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The Life of the Prophet Muhammad by Ibn Kathir - Volume 3 of 4

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IMAM ABO AL-FIDA' ISMA~IL IBN KATHiR 101<br />

seated at <strong>the</strong> wall <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir houses. <strong>The</strong>y asked for a volunteer to climb<br />

up on to <strong>the</strong> house to drop a rock down on him so that <strong>the</strong>y would be rid<br />

<strong>of</strong> him.<br />

"'Amr b. J&ash b. Ka'b volunteered to do this and climbed up to drop <strong>the</strong><br />

rock as suggested. <strong>The</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) had been accompanied <strong>by</strong> his<br />

Companions, who included Abii Bakr, Wmar and 'Ali. He received information<br />

from heaven about what <strong>the</strong> enemy intended, so he got up and set <strong>of</strong>f back to<br />

Medina. When his Companions tired <strong>of</strong> waiting for him, <strong>the</strong>y set about looking<br />

for hi and met a man arriving from Medina. When <strong>the</strong>y asked hi about <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Prophet</strong> (SAAS), he replied, 'I saw hi<br />

entering Medina.' <strong>The</strong> Companions <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) <strong>the</strong>n went to him and told him <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> treachery<br />

Bann al-Nadir had planned against him."<br />

Al-Wsqidi stated, "<strong>The</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) sent forth <strong>Muhammad</strong><br />

b. Maslama to tell <strong>the</strong>m (Banii &Nadir) to leave his territory and protection.<br />

But <strong>the</strong> hypocrites sent messages to <strong>the</strong>m giving <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong>ir support, urging<br />

<strong>the</strong>m to stay and promising <strong>the</strong>m aid. This encouraged Banii al-Nadir, and<br />

Huyayy b. Akhmb became adamant. <strong>The</strong>y <strong>the</strong>n sent word to <strong>the</strong> Messenger<br />

<strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) that <strong>the</strong>y would not leave and warned him against breaking<br />

<strong>the</strong> agreements.<br />

"It was <strong>the</strong>n that <strong>the</strong> <strong>Prophet</strong> (SAAS) sent his forces out against <strong>the</strong>m."<br />

Al-Waqidi continued, "<strong>The</strong>y kept <strong>the</strong>m besieged for 15 days."<br />

<strong>Ibn</strong> Ish~q stated, "<strong>The</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) ordered that preparations<br />

be made to go forth to war affdinst <strong>the</strong>m."<br />

<strong>Ibn</strong> Hisham stated, "He placed <strong>Ibn</strong> Umm Makmm in command <strong>of</strong> Medina;<br />

this took place in Rabi' al-Awwal."<br />

<strong>Ibn</strong> Ishaq went on, "He journeyed forth and besieged <strong>the</strong>m for six days. It<br />

was <strong>the</strong>n that <strong>the</strong> prohibition <strong>of</strong> wine came down. <strong>The</strong> enemy set up defences in<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir forts and <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) ordered that <strong>the</strong>ir date-palms be<br />

cut down and burned. <strong>The</strong>y appealed to him, saying, '<strong>Muhammad</strong>, you used to<br />

forbid causing destruction and criticized those who did so. Why are you cutting<br />

down and burning our date-palms?'"<br />

<strong>Ibn</strong> Ishaq went on, "A group <strong>of</strong> Banii 'Awf b. al-Khazraj, including 'Abd<br />

Allah b. Ubayy, Wadi'a, Mdik, Suwayd and Dacis, bad advised Banii al-Nadir<br />

as follows: 'If you stay fum and resist, we will not give up on you. If you<br />

fight, we'll fight along with you, and if you are expelled, we will leave with you.'<br />

And so Banti al-Nadir waited for <strong>the</strong>ir help, but <strong>the</strong>y did nothing. And so God<br />

cast fear into Banii &Nadir, and <strong>the</strong>y asked <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) to<br />

evacuate <strong>the</strong>m and to spare <strong>the</strong>ir blood, allowing <strong>the</strong>m to depart with whatever<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir belongings <strong>the</strong>y could transport, except for <strong>the</strong>ir amour."<br />

Al-CAwfi quoted <strong>Ibn</strong> CAbbzs as saying, "He gave one camel to each three<br />

persons, along with a baggage carrier."<br />

Al-Bayhaqi related this, quoting Yacqiib b. <strong>Muhammad</strong>, from al-Zubri, from<br />

Ibrahim b. Ja'far b. M&mad h. <strong>Muhammad</strong> b. Maslama, from his fa<strong>the</strong>r and his

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