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The Life of the Prophet Muhammad by Ibn Kathir - Volume 3 of 4

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IMAM ABU AL-FIDA' ISMA'IL IBN KATHIR 48 1<br />

This is what we have been informed about those Hawain taken captive.<br />

Al-Bukhari did not refer to <strong>the</strong> objection raised <strong>by</strong> al-Aqra', Wyayna and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

families; he remained silent on <strong>the</strong> issue. A positive (statement) generally takes<br />

priority over a denial. And more so if <strong>the</strong>re be silence.<br />

Al-Bukhm related from a hadith <strong>of</strong> al-Zuhri as follows, "Wmar h. Mulpmmad<br />

b. Jubayr b. Mufi informed me, from hi fa<strong>the</strong>r, that Juhayr h. Muc'im informed<br />

him that while he was with <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS), accompanying <strong>the</strong><br />

men returning from Hunayn, <strong>the</strong> bedouin so crowded around hi questioning<br />

hi that <strong>the</strong>y forced him against a tree which pulled <strong>of</strong>f his cloak. <strong>The</strong> Messenger<br />

<strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) stopped and asked, 'Hand me back my cloak. If I had as many<br />

camels as <strong>the</strong>se thorny trees, I would distribute <strong>the</strong>m among you. You know me<br />

not to be miserly, untruthful or cowardly."'<br />

Ihn Is& stated that he was informed <strong>by</strong> Aha Wajra, Yazid b. Wbayd al-Sa'di,<br />

that <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) gave to 'Ali h. Aha Talib a slave girl named<br />

Rap, daughter <strong>of</strong> Hild b. Hay% b. Wmayya, and to 'Uthmm b. 'Aff%n he gave<br />

a slave-girl called Zaynab, daughter <strong>of</strong> Hay& h. 'Amr b. Hay%. He also gave a<br />

slave girl to Wmar, hut he gave her to his son, 'Ahd Allah.<br />

<strong>Ibn</strong> Ishaq went on to state that Nafi' quoted Wmar's son 'Abd Alhh as<br />

having said, "I sent her <strong>of</strong>f to my aunts <strong>of</strong> Banii Jumah to prepare her properly<br />

for me while I circumambulated <strong>the</strong> ka'ba and arranged to come and take her on<br />

my return from <strong>the</strong> mosque. When I had finished at <strong>the</strong> mosque, I went <strong>the</strong>re<br />

and found everyone in turmoil. I asked what was going on and <strong>the</strong>y replied<br />

that <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) had returned <strong>the</strong>ir wives and children (to<br />

Hawazin). I <strong>the</strong>n said, 'Your woman friend is with Bana Jumab; go and get her.'<br />

And <strong>the</strong>y did so."<br />

lhn Ishzq continued, "Wyayna b. Hisn took an elderly Hawain woman,<br />

saying as he did so, 'I can see an old lady who I thii is <strong>of</strong> high standing in her<br />

tribe; ransom for her may he substantial.' When <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS)<br />

returned <strong>the</strong> captives at a rate <strong>of</strong> six camels per person, Wyayna refused to give<br />

her back. Zuhayr b. Surad <strong>the</strong>n told him, 'Let her go; I swear, her mouth is not<br />

cool, her breasts are not rounded, she has no chid in her womb, she has no upset<br />

husband, and her milk is not abundant. It's not as if you've taken a woman who<br />

is fair-skinned and a virgin, or even someone who is plump and mature!' And so<br />

Wyayna gave her back in exchange for six camels."<br />

Al-Waqidi stated that when <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) divided up <strong>the</strong><br />

spoils at al-Ji'rma, each warrior received four camels and forty sheep.<br />

Salama quoted <strong>Muhammad</strong> b. IshZq, from 'Abd Allah b. Ahii Bakr to <strong>the</strong><br />

effect that a man who took part in <strong>the</strong> Battle <strong>of</strong> Hunayn said, "I was riding along<br />

on my camel at <strong>the</strong> side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS), and I was wearing<br />

heavy hoots. My camel humped against that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS),<br />

and <strong>the</strong> toe <strong>of</strong> my hoot struck and hurt his leg. He <strong>the</strong>n tapped my foot with his<br />

whip, saying, 'You hurt me! Go fur<strong>the</strong>r away from me!' So I moved <strong>of</strong>f. Next<br />

day <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) wanted to see me and I assumed this was

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