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The Life of the Prophet Muhammad by Ibn Kathir - Volume 3 of 4

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IMAM ABU AL-FIDA' ISMA'IL IBN KATHiR 351<br />

thousand Christian Arabs, could battle toge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong> resulting deaths <strong>of</strong><br />

only twelve Muslims is truly wonderful! And a large number <strong>of</strong> unbelievers<br />

were killed.<br />

Kh&d alone stated, "Nine swords were broken in my hand; I finally held only<br />

a Yemeni broad-sword." How many must he have killed with all those swords,<br />

not to mention all <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r brave bearers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Qur'm like him, who sentenced<br />

to death those crucifm worshippers, upon whom be <strong>the</strong> curses <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Most<br />

Merciful at that time and for ever!<br />

This relates to <strong>the</strong> words <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Almighty, "<strong>The</strong>re was a sign for you in <strong>the</strong><br />

two sides that clashed. One side fought for God's cause, while <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs were<br />

unbelievers whom <strong>the</strong>y saw to be twice as numerous as <strong>the</strong>mselves. Yet God<br />

assists with victory whomever He pleases. <strong>The</strong>re is surely a lesson in this for<br />

those who have sight" (szzrat Al 'Irnrzn; XIII, v.12).<br />

A HADTTH THATACCORDS GREAT MERIT TO THE COMMANDERS<br />

OF THIS EXPEDITION.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se were Zayd b. Hsritha, Jacfar b. Abii Talib and 'Abd Allah b. Rawaha, may<br />

God be pleased with <strong>the</strong>m all!<br />

<strong>The</strong> srnrhl, scholar and Ed.& Abn Zur'a 'Abd All?ih b. 'Abd al-Karim al-hi,<br />

may God make his visage glow, stated in his fine book Dalz'il al-Nubuwwa as<br />

follows, "Both Safwm b. Salih al-Dimasbqi, quoting al-Walid, quoting <strong>Ibn</strong><br />

Jarir, and 'Abd al-lblpnm b. Ibrahim al-Dimashqi, quoting al-Walid and 'Arnr,<br />

that is, <strong>Ibn</strong> 'Abd al-W?&id, related to him that <strong>Ibn</strong> Jarir stated that he heard<br />

Salim b. 'Amir al-Khaba'iri say, 'Abo Umba al-Bahili informed me, "I heard<br />

<strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) say, 'While I was sleeping two men came to<br />

me, gripped me <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> arm and took me to a desolate mountain. <strong>The</strong>y told me,<br />

"Climb!" "I can't," I replied. "We'll make it easy for you," <strong>the</strong>y said. I <strong>the</strong>n<br />

climbed on up until I was at its centre and <strong>the</strong>re I heard loud noises. "What<br />

are those noises?" I asked. "That is <strong>the</strong> groaning <strong>of</strong> those in hell," <strong>the</strong>y replied.<br />

<strong>The</strong>n <strong>the</strong>y took me on to where <strong>the</strong>re were people suspended <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir tendons,<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir mouths split open and streaming blood. "Who are <strong>the</strong>se?" I asked.<br />

"<strong>The</strong>se", <strong>the</strong>y replied, "are those who eat before <strong>the</strong>ir fast has ended." <strong>The</strong>n he<br />

said, "<strong>The</strong> Jews and Christians will fail."'"'<br />

Salim (b. 'Amir) asked, "Did he hear it from <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS),<br />

or was this his opinion?""<br />

"'<strong>The</strong> two men <strong>the</strong>n took me on to where <strong>the</strong>re were people exceedingly<br />

distended and exuding a foul odour like that <strong>of</strong> a toilet. "Who are <strong>the</strong>se?" I asked.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y replied, "<strong>The</strong>se are unbelievers who have been killed." <strong>The</strong>y <strong>the</strong>n took me<br />

fur<strong>the</strong>r where <strong>the</strong>re were o<strong>the</strong>rs even more distended and even more foul in<br />

smell, <strong>the</strong>ir odour also toilet-like. "Who are <strong>the</strong>se?" I asked. "<strong>The</strong>se are men and<br />

women who engage in prostitution," <strong>the</strong>y replied. <strong>The</strong>y <strong>the</strong>n took me fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

90. This comment or question intrudes into <strong>the</strong> text without explanation

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