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The Life of the Prophet Muhammad by Ibn Kathir - Volume 3 of 4

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IMAM ABD AL-FIDA' ISMA'IL IBN KATHIR 303<br />

Al-Waqidi gave this story with a different line <strong>of</strong> authorities and in his version<br />

it was stated that he was accompanied <strong>by</strong> 130 men.<br />

Al-Bayhaqi at this point narrated, through al-Waqidi, <strong>the</strong> expedition <strong>of</strong> Bashir<br />

h. Sag also in <strong>the</strong> vicinity <strong>of</strong> Khaybar. <strong>The</strong>y encountered a large force <strong>of</strong>Arabs and<br />

seized much livestock. His dispatch on this expedition had been at <strong>the</strong> suggestion<br />

<strong>of</strong> Ahii Bakr and Wmar, may God he pleased with both. With him <strong>the</strong>re were<br />

300 Muslims, along with <strong>the</strong>ir guide Husayl b. Nawbara; it was he who had been<br />

<strong>the</strong> guide <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) to Khaybar. Al-WSqidi stated this.<br />

THE EXPEDITION OF ABU HADRAD TO AL-GHABA.<br />

Yiinus stated, quoting <strong>Muhammad</strong> b. Ishaq, "It was Jacfar b. 'Abd AllSh h.<br />

Aslam who related to me <strong>the</strong> story <strong>of</strong> Ahii Hadrad to al-Ghaba. He quoted Ahii<br />

Hadrad as saying, 'I arranged marriage with a woman <strong>of</strong> my tribe, promising her<br />

a dowry <strong>of</strong> two hundred dirhams. So I went to <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS)<br />

to seek his help in my wedding. He asked me, "How much dowry did you<br />

promise her?" "Two hundred dirhams," I told him. He exclaimed, 'LGoodness<br />

gracious, I swear <strong>by</strong> God, if you were just picking up <strong>the</strong> money from a valley<br />

floor, you couldn't have given more! I swear, I don't have enough to help<br />

you." A few days later a man from Jasham b. Mu'awiya approached; his name<br />

was Rifz'a b. Qays - or Qys b. Rifa'a. He was accompanied <strong>by</strong> a large group<br />

<strong>of</strong> Jasham men, with whom he encamped at al-Ghaba, with <strong>the</strong> intention <strong>of</strong><br />

combining with Qays to fight against <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS). He was a<br />

man <strong>of</strong> fine birth and reputation among Jasham.<br />

"'<strong>The</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) summoned myself and two o<strong>the</strong>r Muslims<br />

and said, "Go out and get some information about this man." He <strong>the</strong>n gave us<br />

a decrepit old she-camel, mounting one <strong>of</strong> us on it. I swear, it was so weak it<br />

could only get up with him, when some men pushed it up from behind. It could<br />

scarcely stand up. He told us, "Make do with her."<br />

"'So we left bearing arms consisting <strong>of</strong> swords and arrows. When we arrived<br />

at sunset close to <strong>the</strong> village, I hid on one side and told my companions to hide<br />

on ano<strong>the</strong>r. I told <strong>the</strong>m, "If you hear me crying All& Akbar! and running to<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir camp, <strong>the</strong>n you shout <strong>the</strong> same and follow me."<br />

"'We remained waiting to attack <strong>the</strong>m <strong>by</strong> surprise until night overcame us.<br />

<strong>The</strong> darkest part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> night passed. <strong>The</strong>y had a shepherd who had gone out to<br />

graze <strong>the</strong>ir flock. He was late in returning and <strong>the</strong>y were worried about him.<br />

<strong>The</strong>ir leader, Rifz'a b. Qays eventually got up and took his sword, which he hung<br />

around his neck, saying, "By God, I'm going out to find out about our shepherd;<br />

something must have happened to him." Some <strong>of</strong> those with him said, "By God,<br />

don't you go; we'll do it for you." "No," he replied. "Only I will go. I don't want<br />

any <strong>of</strong> you to follow me."<br />

"'He <strong>the</strong>n came out and passed <strong>by</strong> me. When he was in my range, I shot an<br />

arrow at him, piercing him in <strong>the</strong> heart. I swear, he did not utter a sound!

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