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The Life of the Prophet Muhammad by Ibn Kathir - Volume 3 of 4

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IMAM ABU AL-FIDA' ISMA'IL IBN KATHiR 19<br />

God (SAAS) and <strong>the</strong> Muslims with him passing <strong>by</strong>, he began tossing dirt into<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir faces, saying, 'If you are <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God, <strong>the</strong>n I do not permit you<br />

to enter my garden!"'<br />

<strong>Ibn</strong> Ishiiq continued, "It was told to me that he <strong>the</strong>n took up a handful <strong>of</strong> dirt,<br />

saying, 'By God, if I knew I'd strike no one but you, <strong>Muhammad</strong>, I'd hit you in<br />

<strong>the</strong> face with this!' <strong>The</strong> Muslims charged at him to kill hi, but <strong>the</strong> Messenger<br />

<strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) said, 'Don't kill him! This sightless fellow is blind both in<br />

his heart and in his eyes!' But Sa'd b. Zayd, bro<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> Banii 'Abd al-Ashbal, had<br />

already charged at him before <strong>the</strong> command <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS)<br />

and had bit hi with his bow in his bead and split it open.<br />

"<strong>The</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) proceeded ahead and came down <strong>the</strong> defile<br />

from Mt. Uhud, at <strong>the</strong> bead <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> valley, at <strong>the</strong> mountain. He positioned his<br />

camels and his men towards Uhud and said, 'Let no one begin fighting before I<br />

give <strong>the</strong> order to attack.'<br />

"Quraysh had released <strong>the</strong>ir camels and horses in <strong>the</strong> fields at al-Samgha, part<br />

<strong>of</strong> Qanat that was Muslim territory. When <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) gave<br />

<strong>the</strong> order not to attack, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Companions asked, 'Are <strong>the</strong> fields <strong>of</strong> Bana<br />

Qayla to he grazed without us going to battle?'<br />

"<strong>The</strong>n <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) made ready for battle. His force<br />

consisted <strong>of</strong> 700 men; he appointed 'Abd Allah b. Jubayr, bro<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> Bana<br />

'Amr b. 'Awf, in charge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> archers. He stood out <strong>by</strong> being dressed in white<br />

clothing; <strong>the</strong> archers totalled 50 men. He (<strong>the</strong> <strong>Prophet</strong> (SAAS)) said 'Fend <strong>of</strong>f<br />

<strong>the</strong> cavalry from us with your arrows, so that <strong>the</strong>y don't come at us from <strong>the</strong> rear.<br />

Whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> battle goes for or against us, hold your position so that we can't be<br />

attacked from your direction."'<br />

This statement will receive testimony in both fahih collections, if God wills it.<br />

<strong>Ibn</strong> Ishiiq stated, "<strong>The</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) went out wearing two sets<br />

<strong>of</strong> armour; that is, he wore one suit <strong>of</strong> chain-mail above ano<strong>the</strong>r. He gave charge<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> banner to M uss b. Wmayr, bro<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> Bana 'Abd al-Dzr."<br />

I comment that <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) had sent back a group <strong>of</strong><br />

young men from <strong>the</strong> battle <strong>of</strong> Uhud, not permitting <strong>the</strong>m to be present at <strong>the</strong><br />

fighting because op<strong>the</strong>ir youthfulness. <strong>The</strong>se included 'Abd Alliih b. Wmar,<br />

as is established in both fahih collections. He stated, "I was <strong>of</strong>fered to <strong>the</strong><br />

Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) for <strong>the</strong> battle <strong>of</strong> mud, hut he would not allow me.<br />

I was later presented to him for <strong>the</strong> battle <strong>of</strong> al-khandaq, '<strong>the</strong> trench', at a time<br />

when I was 15, and he <strong>the</strong>n did permit me to participate."<br />

On that occasion he also rejected Usama h. Zayd, Zayd b. Thshit, al-Bar@ b.<br />

'Xzib, Usayd b. Dhahir and 'Ariiba b. Aws b. Qayzi. <strong>Ibn</strong> Qutayba related this and<br />

alSuhayli also gave it. It is <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> last-mentioned that al-Shammxkh stated:<br />

"If a banner he raised for glory, <strong>the</strong>n %%ha will take<br />

it in his right hand."

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