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The Life of the Prophet Muhammad by Ibn Kathir - Volume 3 of 4

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378 THE LIFE OF THE PROPHET MUHAMMAD<br />

d-Dili, Salmz, Kulthm and Dhu'ayb, leaders who were <strong>the</strong> pride <strong>of</strong> Bann<br />

Kinma, and killed <strong>the</strong>m at 'Arafa at <strong>the</strong> boundary rocks marking <strong>the</strong> sacred area.<br />

"A man <strong>of</strong> al-Dil related to me that Banii al-Aswad b. Rizn, due to <strong>the</strong>ir high<br />

prestige, were paid double blood-wit in <strong>the</strong> pre-Islamic period, while Banii d-Dil<br />

received single blood-wit.<br />

"While Banii Bakr and Khuzz'a were engaged in this conflict, Islam came<br />

between <strong>the</strong>m. When <strong>the</strong> agreement at d-Hudaybiyya was made, Bana Bakr<br />

made a pact with Quraysh, as did Khuzz% with <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS).<br />

<strong>The</strong>n <strong>the</strong> truce went into effect. But Banii al-Dil, (a clan) <strong>of</strong> Banii Bakr, used it<br />

to gain revenge from Khus'a for <strong>the</strong> men killed. Nawfal b. Mu'zwiya d-Dili went<br />

out at <strong>the</strong> command <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir men; not all <strong>of</strong> BanG Bakr followed him, however.<br />

He attacked Khuzz'a, killing one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir men, at al-Watir, a well <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>irs. <strong>The</strong><br />

sides <strong>the</strong>n disengaged, <strong>the</strong>n battled on. Quraysh supplied Bann Bakr with<br />

weapons and some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m participated in <strong>the</strong> fighting, using <strong>the</strong> dark <strong>of</strong> night<br />

to conceal <strong>the</strong>ir identity, until eventually <strong>the</strong>y forced Khuz~% inside <strong>the</strong> sacred<br />

territory. Once inside it, Bann Bakr pointed out to Nawfal, 'We have entered <strong>the</strong><br />

sacred territory! (Think <strong>of</strong>) your God! Your God!' He (Nawfal) <strong>the</strong>n said an<br />

awful thing, '<strong>The</strong>re is no God today! Bann Bakr, gain your revenge! I swear <strong>by</strong> my<br />

life that you steal within <strong>the</strong> sacred area, so can you not also gain your revenge?'<br />

"Khuz~% took refuge in <strong>the</strong> house <strong>of</strong> Budayl b. Warq~' in Mecca and in that<br />

<strong>of</strong> a freed-man <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>irs named &ti'. Al-Akhzar b. Lu'r al-Dili spoke <strong>the</strong><br />

following verses on this subject,<br />

'Have <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> fur<strong>the</strong>st A<strong>by</strong>ssinia learned that we<br />

defeated Banii Ka'b with our arrow heads?<br />

We imprisoned <strong>the</strong>m in <strong>the</strong> home <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> slave kfi', and<br />

also with Budayl we kept <strong>the</strong>m, inactive.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> home <strong>of</strong> a base and passive man, once we had<br />

satisfied our anger <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> our swords,<br />

we confined <strong>the</strong>m to <strong>the</strong>ir great distress, having<br />

descended upon <strong>the</strong>m Fie a rain torrent from a mountain<br />

gully<br />

Slaughtering <strong>the</strong>m like goats, as if we were lions,<br />

slashing our swords into <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y had wronged us and acted aggressively and were <strong>the</strong><br />

first to murder at <strong>the</strong> sacred boundary,<br />

So scared when attacked that <strong>the</strong>y were like ostrich<br />

chicks, <strong>the</strong>ir flight blocked <strong>by</strong> Mt. Thawr.'<br />

"Budayl b. 'Abd Manat b. Sdama b. 'Amr b. al-Ajabb, known as Budayl b. Umm<br />

Asram, answered him back with <strong>the</strong> following verses:<br />

'A boastful people made a pact, but we have left <strong>the</strong>m<br />

only Nzfii as <strong>the</strong>ir chief to assemble <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

Was it fear <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> prime people, whom you disdain, that<br />

you went beyond al-Watir, panicking, not to reurn?

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