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The Life of the Prophet Muhammad by Ibn Kathir - Volume 3 of 4

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192 THE LIFE OF THE PROPHET MUHAMMAD<br />

I comment that his full name was 'Abd Allah b. Unays h. Haran, Ahii Yaf~ya<br />

al-Juhani; he was a famous and highly-regarded ~ahabl, "Companion". He<br />

was present at <strong>the</strong> alLCAqaba pledge, and participated in <strong>the</strong> battles <strong>of</strong> Uhud,<br />

al-khandaq and later ones. His death occurred late in life, while he was in Syria,<br />

at age 80, as is well known. It is also said that he died in <strong>the</strong> year 54 AH. But God<br />

knows best.<br />

'Ali h. al-Zubayr and Khalifa b. Khayyat differentiated him from 'Ahd Allah<br />

b. Unays Ahii 'Is%, <strong>the</strong> anjari; it was he who related that <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God<br />

(SAAS) prayed at Uhud over a vessel containing water and its spout opened and<br />

he drank from it. This was what Aha Dit'iid and al-Tirmidhi related through 'Abd<br />

All& al-Wmari, from 'isa b. 'Abd Allith b. Unays, from his fa<strong>the</strong>r. Al-Tirmidhi<br />

<strong>the</strong>n stated, "But its chain <strong>of</strong> authorities is not reliable; and 'Abd Allah al-'Umari<br />

is a weak source with regard to his memory."<br />

<strong>The</strong> Story <strong>of</strong> 'Amr h. al-'As and <strong>the</strong> Negus, after <strong>the</strong> battle<br />

<strong>of</strong> al-khandaq, and how 'Amr accepted Islam.<br />

<strong>Ibn</strong> Ishaq related <strong>the</strong> following after his account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> killing <strong>of</strong> Abii MI'.<br />

"Yazid b. Aba Hahih related to me, from Rashid, freed-man <strong>of</strong> Habib b. Aws<br />

al-Thaqafi, from Habib h. Aws, as follows, ''Amr b. al-'AS related to me directly,<br />

saying, "When we left with <strong>the</strong> ahziib, <strong>the</strong> clans, after <strong>the</strong> battle <strong>of</strong> al-khandaq, I<br />

ga<strong>the</strong>red some Quraysh who thought as I did and respected my opinion and told<br />

<strong>the</strong>m, 'You know how I think that <strong>the</strong> <strong>Muhammad</strong> affair is escalating badly. You<br />

know my opinion; what is yours?'<br />

"'"'How do you mean?' <strong>the</strong>y asked.<br />

"'"'Well,' I went on, 'I think we should join <strong>the</strong> Negus and stay with him. If<br />

Mnhammad defeats our people, we'll be <strong>the</strong>re with <strong>the</strong> Negus, and we'd prefer<br />

to be under his authority than that <strong>of</strong> Mnhammad. If our people prevail, <strong>the</strong>y<br />

already know us, and we'll experience nothing hut good from <strong>the</strong>m.'<br />

""'<strong>The</strong>y responded, 'That's a (good) opinion.'<br />

""'I <strong>the</strong>n said, 'Let's ga<strong>the</strong>r something to present to him.' <strong>The</strong> gift he liked<br />

most from our country was lea<strong>the</strong>r, so we collected a large quantity <strong>of</strong> it for him.<br />

"'"After that we left and joined him. While we were <strong>the</strong>re with him, 'Amr b.<br />

Umayya al-Damri arrived; <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) had sent him to <strong>the</strong><br />

Negus concerning Ja'far and his companions. He went in to see <strong>the</strong> Negus and<br />

<strong>the</strong>n came out again. I told my friends, 'That's 'Amr b. Umayya; if I were to go<br />

in to <strong>the</strong> Negus and asked him to give him over to me, he would do so and I could<br />

kill him. And if I did that Quraysh would know that I was acting for <strong>the</strong>m in<br />

killing <strong>Muhammad</strong>'s envoy."'<br />

"'He went on, "So I went in and bowed as was my custom. He greeted me,<br />

saying, 'Welcome to my friend! Did you bring me a gift from your country?' I<br />

replied, 'Yes, 0 king. I've brought you a lot <strong>of</strong> lea<strong>the</strong>r.' I <strong>the</strong>n gave it to him and

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