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The Life of the Prophet Muhammad by Ibn Kathir - Volume 3 of 4

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IMAM ABU AL-FIDA' ISMA'IL IBN KATH~ R 339<br />

<strong>of</strong> Qays b. al-Muhsirn6 al-Yacmuri are relevant. He said, apologizing for his actions<br />

and those <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs that day,<br />

'I swear <strong>by</strong> God, my soul criticizes me persistently for<br />

stopping when <strong>the</strong> horses were excited, staring ahead.<br />

I stopped <strong>the</strong>n, nei<strong>the</strong>r moving aside nor advancing, and<br />

not defending those for whom death was near.<br />

However, I modelled myself on Khalid; is it not true<br />

that <strong>the</strong>re is none like Khslid among our men?<br />

I grieved much for Ja'far at Mu'ta, when arrows were <strong>of</strong><br />

no use to archers.<br />

He joined up to us both our flanks, men who were<br />

muhajirin, not poly<strong>the</strong>ists, men not defenceless."'<br />

<strong>Ibn</strong> Ishaq stated, "Qays clarified in his poehy what had been <strong>the</strong> subject <strong>of</strong><br />

disagreement among people; this is, that <strong>the</strong> army avoided conflict and were<br />

unwilling to die and, moreover, that Khalid did disengage with his men."<br />

<strong>Ibn</strong> Hishm stated, "Al-Zuhri stated, as we have been informed, '<strong>The</strong> Musl~ns<br />

appointed Khalid b. al-Walid as <strong>the</strong>ir commander, and God gave <strong>the</strong>m victory.<br />

He remained <strong>the</strong>ir leader until he returned to Medina."'<br />

<strong>Ibn</strong> Ishaq stated, "'Abd Allah b. Abii Bakr related to me, from Umm 'isz<br />

al-Khmliyya, from Umm Jacfar, daughter <strong>of</strong> <strong>Muhammad</strong> h. Ja'far b. Aba Talib,<br />

from <strong>the</strong>ir grandmo<strong>the</strong>r Asma1, daughter <strong>of</strong> Wmays, who said, 'When Ja'far<br />

and his men had suffered casualties, <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) came in to<br />

see me just after I had tanned 40 manna weight <strong>of</strong> skis, kneaded my dough and<br />

washed, oiled and cleaned <strong>of</strong>f my children. He said to me, "Bring Jacfar's sons<br />

to me." I brought <strong>the</strong>m to him, he smelt <strong>the</strong>m and his eyes welled with tears. I<br />

asked, "Messenger <strong>of</strong> God, <strong>by</strong> my fa<strong>the</strong>r and my mo<strong>the</strong>r, do tell me what makes<br />

you cry! Do you have news <strong>of</strong> Ja'far and his men?" "Yes", be replied, "<strong>the</strong>y have<br />

been struck down today." I arose screaming, and <strong>the</strong> women ga<strong>the</strong>red around<br />

me. <strong>The</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) <strong>the</strong>n went outside to his people and said,<br />

"Don't neglect Jacfar's family; make food for <strong>the</strong>m. <strong>The</strong>y are preoccupied <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

fate <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir master.""'<br />

Imam Ahmad told it thus from <strong>the</strong> hadith <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ibn</strong> Ishaq who related it<br />

through 'Abd Allah b. Aba Bakr, from Umm 'isa, from Umm 'Awn, daughter <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Muhammad</strong> b. Ja'far, from Asma'. He made reference to preparing <strong>the</strong> food.<br />

What is correct is that it referred to Umm Ja'far and Umm

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