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The Life of the Prophet Muhammad by Ibn Kathir - Volume 3 of 4

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168 THE LIFE OF THE PROPHET MUHAMMAD<br />

Imam Ahmad related it also from ano<strong>the</strong>r line at great length; in that account<br />

<strong>the</strong>re are o<strong>the</strong>r interesting aspects. He stated that Yazid related to him that<br />

<strong>Muhammad</strong> b. 'Amr narrated to hi, from his fa<strong>the</strong>r, from his fa<strong>the</strong>r 'Alqama<br />

b. Waqqa~, who said, "'A'isha stated to me as follows, 'I was leaving on <strong>the</strong> day<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> battle <strong>of</strong> al-khandaq, following after our forces, when I heard <strong>the</strong> sound<br />

<strong>of</strong> movement behind me. <strong>The</strong>n I saw it was Sa'd b. Musdh, accompanied <strong>by</strong> his<br />

bro<strong>the</strong>r al-Hiwith b. Aws, carrying his child. I sat down on <strong>the</strong> ground and Sa'd<br />

passed <strong>by</strong>, wearing an iron coat <strong>of</strong> mail from which his arms and legs protruded.<br />

I was concerned about injury to <strong>the</strong>se limbs <strong>of</strong> Sa'd; Sa'd was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> greatest<br />

and tallest <strong>of</strong> men. As he passed, he was speaking <strong>the</strong> verse,<br />

"Remain awhile; let Hamal see <strong>the</strong> battle. How fine is<br />

death when its time has come!"'"<br />

She continued, '7 got up and ran into a garden. <strong>The</strong>re I found a group <strong>of</strong><br />

Muslims; among <strong>the</strong>m were Wmar b. al-Khar(i%b. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> men had on a<br />

subgha" (<strong>by</strong> which she meant a m~ghfar, a "helmet"). "Wmar asked, 'Why are<br />

you here? I swear, you're bold! What's to protect you if some disaster should<br />

happen or you got cut <strong>of</strong>f?' He went on criticizing me until I wished <strong>the</strong> earth<br />

would open to swallow me on <strong>the</strong> spot! <strong>The</strong>n <strong>the</strong> man lifted <strong>the</strong> helmet <strong>of</strong>f his<br />

face and I saw that it was Talha b. Whayd Allah. He commented, 'Hey, Wmar,<br />

shame on you! You're overdoing it! From today on, whatever aligning or taking<br />

refuge <strong>the</strong>re is will be to God, Almighty and Glorious is He!"'<br />

'A'isha went on, "<strong>The</strong>n a Quraysh man named <strong>Ibn</strong> al-'Ariqa shot at Sa'd,<br />

saying, 'Take that! I'm <strong>Ibn</strong> alLCAriqa!' It struck and severed <strong>the</strong> main artery<br />

in his arm. Sa'd <strong>the</strong>n prayed, '0 God, do not make me die before you give me<br />

satisfaction over Banii Qurayza!' <strong>The</strong>se people had been his allies and colleagues<br />

before Islam. <strong>The</strong>n his wound stopped bleeding and God sent <strong>the</strong> gale against<br />

<strong>the</strong> poly<strong>the</strong>ists and spared <strong>the</strong> believers engaging in battle; God is indeed<br />

powerful, strong. Abii Sufym and his force <strong>the</strong>n went to Tihma, while Wyayna<br />

b. Badr and his force withdrew to Najd.<br />

"Banii Qurayza <strong>the</strong>n returned home and sought protection in <strong>the</strong>ir fortresses.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) returned to Medina where he ordered a lea<strong>the</strong>r<br />

tent he set up in <strong>the</strong> mosque for Sa'd. <strong>The</strong>n Gabriel came, <strong>the</strong> folds <strong>of</strong> his<br />

clothing covered with dust, and he said, 'Have yon put down your weapons,<br />

<strong>the</strong>n? By God, <strong>the</strong> angels haven't put down <strong>the</strong>ir weapons yet. Go forth and do<br />

battle with Banii Quray~a!'<br />

"<strong>The</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) <strong>the</strong>n put on his breast-plate and had it<br />

announced that <strong>the</strong> men should prepare to depart for battle. He passed <strong>by</strong> Bana<br />

Ghanam who were his neighbours close <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> mosque. He asked <strong>the</strong>m, 'Who<br />

was it passed <strong>by</strong> you?' <strong>The</strong>y replied, 'Dihya al-Kalbi went <strong>by</strong>.' Now Dihya<br />

al-Kalhi was similar in beard, age and face to Gabriel, upon whom be peace.<br />

"<strong>The</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) proceeded on to Banii Qurayza and besieged<br />

<strong>the</strong>m for 25 days. When <strong>the</strong>ir suffering from <strong>the</strong> siege grew intense, a message

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