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The Life of the Prophet Muhammad by Ibn Kathir - Volume 3 of 4

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IMAM ABO AL-FIDA' ISMA'IL IBN KATHiR 259<br />

throw stones at it. God will discharge your security from you Himself.' He<br />

did so, and <strong>the</strong> herd returned to its Jewish master, who realized that his slave<br />

had accepted Islam. <strong>The</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) <strong>the</strong>n arose and addressed<br />

his men."<br />

He went on to relate <strong>the</strong> hadith <strong>of</strong> him having given <strong>the</strong> banner to 'Ali, <strong>the</strong><br />

approach <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> latter to <strong>the</strong> fort <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jews, and his killing <strong>of</strong> Marhab. (<strong>The</strong><br />

account states) "Also killed (while) with 'Ali was that black slave, who was home<br />

<strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> Muslims to <strong>the</strong>ir camp and brought into <strong>the</strong> main tent. <strong>The</strong>y claim<br />

that <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) looked inside <strong>the</strong> tent, <strong>the</strong>n turned to his<br />

Companions and commented, 'God has honoured this slave and led him to good.<br />

Islam was truly within his heart. At his head I saw two <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hour~s <strong>of</strong> paradise.'"<br />

<strong>The</strong> ha& d-Bayhaqi narrated through <strong>Ibn</strong> Wahb, from Haywa h. Shurayh,<br />

from <strong>Ibn</strong> d-Hadd, from Shur&bil b. Sa'd, from Jabir b. 'Abd AUgh, who said,<br />

"We were with <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) at <strong>the</strong> expedition to Khaybar. A<br />

raiding party went out and <strong>the</strong>y captured a man who was shepherding a herd."<br />

He went on to relate roughly <strong>the</strong> same story <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> black slave and said <strong>of</strong> him,<br />

"He died a martyr and had not made a single prayer prostration to God!"<br />

Al-Bayhaqi <strong>the</strong>n stated that <strong>Muhammad</strong> b. <strong>Muhammad</strong> b. Mubmmad<br />

al-Faqih related to him, quoting Abii Bakr d-Qatmn, quoting Abii al-Azhar,<br />

quoting Miisa h. Ismacil, quoting Hammad, quoting Thabit, from Anas, that a<br />

man came to <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) and said, "Messenger <strong>of</strong> God, I'm<br />

a man who is black in colour, ugly <strong>of</strong> face and who owns nothing. If I fight those<br />

people until I'm killed, will I enter paradise?" "Yes," he replied.<br />

(Anas's account continues that) "<strong>the</strong> man <strong>the</strong>n went forth and battled until<br />

he was killed. When <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) was brought to his body, he<br />

said, 'God has made your face handsome, sweetened your smell and increased<br />

your wealth.' <strong>The</strong>n he said, 'I saw his two wives, hourzs, competing to take <strong>of</strong>f his<br />

gown; <strong>the</strong>y were entering <strong>the</strong> space between his skin and his gown."'<br />

Al-Bayhaqi <strong>the</strong>n narrated through <strong>Ibn</strong> Jurayj as follows, '"Ikrima b. Khglid<br />

informed me, from <strong>Ibn</strong> Abii 'Amma, from Shaddad b. al-Hadd, that a bedouin<br />

came to <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS), expressed his belief in him and followed<br />

him, saying, 'I will go forth with you.' <strong>The</strong> <strong>Prophet</strong> (SAAS) gave hi<br />

into <strong>the</strong><br />

charge <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> his Companions. At Khaybar <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS)<br />

received booty and divided it up, including a portion for this man which he gave<br />

to <strong>the</strong> Companions <strong>of</strong> this man for he had been guarding <strong>the</strong>ir rear. When he<br />

came to <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong>y gave it to hi. He asked, 'What is this?' <strong>The</strong>y replied, '<strong>The</strong><br />

portion assigned to you <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS).' He responded, 'It<br />

was not for this that I followed you! I followed you so that I might be shot right<br />

here.' And he pointed with an arrow at his throat. 'So I would die and enter<br />

heaven!' He (<strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS)) <strong>the</strong>n said, 'If you keep trust with<br />

God, he will keep trust with you.'<br />

"<strong>The</strong>y <strong>the</strong>n arose to battle <strong>the</strong> enemy. Later he was carried in to <strong>the</strong> Messenger<br />

<strong>of</strong> God (SAAS); he had been struck with an arrow where he had pointed! <strong>The</strong>

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