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The Life of the Prophet Muhammad by Ibn Kathir - Volume 3 of 4

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IMAM ABU AL-FIDA' ISMA'IL IBN KATHiR 477<br />

We paraded before <strong>the</strong>m to bring <strong>the</strong>m out, but <strong>the</strong>y<br />

fortified against us behind a closed gate.<br />

Our men without annour withdrew to a great force, a<br />

squadron whose armour shone with death.<br />

Close-ranked, and green-hued; if sent charging against<br />

a fortress, it would be as though never constructed.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y walk like hounds on tree-shed thorns, like horses<br />

led separately <strong>the</strong>n brought toge<strong>the</strong>r again,<br />

Each wearing armour that once firmly set looks like a<br />

pool shimmering under a breeze,<br />

Over coats <strong>of</strong> armour, <strong>the</strong> hems <strong>of</strong> which brushed our<br />

shoes, finely woven <strong>by</strong> Ds'ad and Muhaniq's family."'<br />

Aba Dx'od stated that it was related to him <strong>by</strong> Wmar b. al-Khaffzb Aba Haf~,<br />

quoting al-Firyxhi, quoting Abm, quoting 'Amr - he being Ihn 'Ahd Allah<br />

h. Aba H%im - quoting Wthmm b. Aha Haim, from his fa<strong>the</strong>r, from his<br />

grandfa<strong>the</strong>r Sakhr -he being Aba al-'Ayla &&mas1 - who said that when he,<br />

Sakhr, heard that <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) was attacking Thaqif, he set <strong>of</strong>f<br />

with his cavalry to assist him. When he arrived at al-Tz'if, however, he found<br />

him already gone. He <strong>the</strong>n made a vow that he would not leave <strong>the</strong> fortress<br />

before <strong>the</strong>y emerged to accept <strong>the</strong> authority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS).<br />

And he did not leave <strong>the</strong>m until <strong>the</strong>y had done so. Sakhr <strong>the</strong>n wrote to him as<br />

follows, "Messenger <strong>of</strong> God, Thaqif have now accepted your authority. I am<br />

accompanying <strong>the</strong>m to you, along with my cavalry."<br />

(<strong>The</strong> account continues) "<strong>The</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) ordered that <strong>the</strong>re<br />

be a general assembly for prayer and he spoke ten prayers for Banii al-Ahmas,<br />

saying, '0 God, bless d-Ahmas for both <strong>the</strong>ir cavalry and <strong>the</strong>ir foot soldiers.'<br />

"When <strong>the</strong>y arrived al-Mughira b. Shu'ba spoke, '0 Messenger <strong>of</strong> God, Sakhr<br />

took my aunt and she adopted that which Muslims embrace.' <strong>The</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong><br />

God (SAAS) <strong>the</strong>n called for Sakhr and said, 'Sakhr, when people accept Islam,<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir blood and possessions are spared; return al-Mughira's aunt to hi.' And<br />

he did return her.<br />

"He <strong>the</strong>n asked <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) for that water supply belonging<br />

to Bana Salim; <strong>the</strong>y had fled from Islam and abandoned that water. He asked,<br />

'Messenger <strong>of</strong> God, settle me and my people <strong>the</strong>re.' 'Yes,' he agreed and he<br />

agreed to settle hi<br />

and Aslam - <strong>the</strong> tribesmen <strong>of</strong> Aslam, that is - <strong>the</strong>re. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

<strong>the</strong>n went to Sakhr and asked him to give <strong>the</strong> water supply to <strong>the</strong>mselves, but he<br />

refused. And so <strong>the</strong>y went again to <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) and said,<br />

'Messenger <strong>of</strong> God, we have accepted Islam and went to Sakhr to have hi give<br />

us our water supply, hut he refused. <strong>The</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) <strong>the</strong>n said,<br />

'Sakhr, when people accept Islam <strong>the</strong>ir blood and possessions are spared. Deliver<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir water supply over to <strong>the</strong>m.' He replied, 'Yes, 0 <strong>Prophet</strong> <strong>of</strong> God.'<br />

"I <strong>the</strong>n saw <strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) turn red with embarrassment<br />

at his (Sakhr's) having taken <strong>the</strong> women and also <strong>the</strong> water!"

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