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Horticulture Principles and Practices

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FIGURE 3–25 Selected common<br />

leaf tips <strong>and</strong> bases.<br />

Acute Aristate Cuspidate Mucronate Emarginate<br />

(a) Leaf tips<br />

Cunneate Attenuate Obtuse Cordate Haste<br />

(b) Leaf bases<br />

Prop roots<br />

Swollen root<br />

FIGURE 3–26 A swollen root. This<br />

root modification may assume a conical<br />

<strong>and</strong> elongated shape, as in carrot<br />

(Daucus carota), or a round shape, as in<br />

radish (Raphanus sativus).<br />

FIGURE 3–27<br />

Prop roots of corn (Zea mays).<br />

Moss pole<br />

Aerial roots<br />

Radicle<br />

FIGURE 3–28 Aerial roots are used in<br />

certain species to aid in the climbing of<br />

vines onto nearby physical supports.<br />

FIGURE 3–29<br />

germinating seed.<br />

A radicle of a<br />

3.5 Roots 83

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