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The Context of HIV Risk Among Drug Users and Their Sexual Partners

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NOTES<br />

1. <strong>The</strong> data reported from Dryfoos (1990) was compiled primarily from<br />

the US. Bureau <strong>of</strong> the Census, Statistical Abstract <strong>of</strong> the United<br />

States, Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1988.<br />

2. Adolescents, teens, teenagers, <strong>and</strong> youth(s) are used interchangeably<br />

in this document. However, when referring to 10- to 12-year-olds,<br />

the term “youths” is used to denote this younger age group.<br />

3. Alcohol <strong>and</strong> drug use is interchanged with substance use or substance<br />

use behavior.<br />

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS<br />

Dr. Boyer was funded, in part, by the National Institutes <strong>of</strong> Health,<br />

National Institute <strong>of</strong> Allergy <strong>and</strong> Infectious Diseases, <strong>Sexual</strong>ly<br />

Transmitted Branch (grant number U01A131499-01), <strong>and</strong> Dr. Ellen was<br />

funded by the Maternal <strong>and</strong> Child Health Bureau (grant number<br />

MCJ00978).<br />

REFERENCES<br />

Bachman, J.G.; Wallace, J.M., Jr.; O’Malley, P.M.; Johnston, L.D.;<br />

Kurth, C.L.; <strong>and</strong> Neighbors, H.W. Racial/ethnic differences in<br />

smoking, drinking, <strong>and</strong> illicit drug use among American high school<br />

seniors, 1976-89. Am J Public Health 81:372-377, 1991.<br />

Bagnall, G.; Plant, M.; <strong>and</strong> Warwick, W. Alcohol, drugs, <strong>and</strong> AIDSrelated<br />

risks: Results from a prospective study. AIDS Care 2:309-317,<br />

1990.<br />

B<strong>and</strong>ura, A. A social cognitive approach to the exercise <strong>of</strong> control over<br />

AIDS infection. In: DiClemente, R.J., ed. Adolescents <strong>and</strong> AIDS: A<br />

Generation in Jeopardy. Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1992. pp. 89-116.<br />

Boyer, C.; Moscicki, A.B.; Barrett, D.; <strong>and</strong> Flynn, P. “Evaluation <strong>of</strong><br />

AIDS Intervention in High <strong>Risk</strong> Youth.” Paper presented at the 10th<br />

Annual AIDS Investigators Meeting <strong>of</strong> the University <strong>of</strong> California,<br />

Universitywide AIDS Research Program <strong>and</strong> Task Force on AIDS.<br />

San Francisco, March 9, 1993.<br />

149

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