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The Context of HIV Risk Among Drug Users and Their Sexual Partners

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top <strong>of</strong> (you). If I wouldn’t have been high on something I never<br />

would have went with her (laughs).”<br />

Survival <strong>of</strong>ten is dependent on drug connections. Other “players” <strong>and</strong><br />

their gatherings provide the context for unprotected sexual activity to<br />

occur. For example, Mark identified Daniel as the person he would go to<br />

for help. Daniel is his 34-year-old “former lover” who is also one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

main methamphetamine suppliers in his neighborhood. Daniel provides<br />

Mark with a free $20 bag <strong>of</strong> speed daily, <strong>and</strong> does not make any sexual or<br />

financial dem<strong>and</strong>s in return. According to Mark, “He loves me.” Mark<br />

reported that he is not now actively involved full-time in sexual activity<br />

for money, although he does sometimes run into former clients <strong>and</strong> “falls<br />

into old patterns.” Occasionally he will walk down the main male sex<br />

worker street (“my daily stroll”) while high on methamphetamine, <strong>and</strong> if<br />

a car stops, he does not say no to advances.<br />

<strong>HIV</strong>-risk behavior can escalate within the context <strong>of</strong> sex-for-money<br />

exchanges. Jim’s first experience with anal receptive intercourse<br />

occurred with a trick. He had not anticipated being the receptive partner<br />

when sexual activity began.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> first time I did do it <strong>and</strong> it was for money, we had already got to<br />

his house <strong>and</strong> we agreed that he’d pay me $50 to have oral sex.<br />

Right in the middle <strong>of</strong> it, he told me he’d give me an extra $100 if I’d<br />

let him do that (anal sex). I said okay <strong>and</strong> he put on a rubber <strong>and</strong> did<br />

it....It hurt! I felt that feeling, for months, ugh! I couldn’t st<strong>and</strong> it, I<br />

hated it! It made me feel like a woman! I felt real cheap.”<br />

Similar routine, negotiated, or forced sexual situations or behaviors are<br />

dictated by immediate survival needs. Relationships <strong>of</strong>ten are entered<br />

into only for support, protection, or survival. Mark, for example,<br />

emphasized that he is not attracted to men his own age because he feels<br />

they are “generally stupid <strong>and</strong> without direction.” While Mark likes the<br />

financial stability usually characteristic <strong>of</strong> older men (age 40 to 50), he<br />

describes these men as generally dysfunctional, saying they “fall in love<br />

too easily.” While discounting those his own age, Mark’s choice <strong>of</strong><br />

partners usually is based on the potential benefits he can obtain. Money<br />

to purchase speed is a frequent benefit <strong>of</strong> his cross-generational<br />

relationships.<br />

“...My track record, I mean it’s not exactly, you know, making the<br />

best time, the best mileage, I’ve left a lot <strong>of</strong> accidents (laughs) on my<br />

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