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Malaysia Water Research Journal<br />

Figure 6. Modification of a triangle buffer block directly under intake column at<br />

all pumps.<br />

The reading and the calculated angle values of vortimeter with a triangle<br />

buffer block are shown in Table 10 through 13. The modification minimize the<br />

angle of flow and provide a better flow distribution straight to the pump intake<br />

column. These buffers also prevent under current to cross each other. Further, the<br />

45° face of the buffer provide a smooth transition of incoming front flows.<br />

Table 10. Swirl angle degree with a triangle buffer block for case 1.<br />

Test 1 PI P2 P3 P4 Remark<br />

swirl angle (°) 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.0 cw<br />

swirl angle (°) 0.0 0.6 3.3 1.9 acw<br />

Table 11. Swirl angle degree with a triangle buffer block for case 2.<br />

Test 2 PI P2 P3 P4 Remark<br />

swirl angle (°) 0.9 1.4 0.7 cw<br />

swirl angle (°) 0 0.8 1.0 acw<br />

10<br />

Table 12. Swirl angle degree with a triangle buffer block for case 3.<br />

Institut Penyelidikan Hidraulik Kebangsaan Malaysia (NAHRIM)<br />

National Hydraulic Institute of Malaysia (NAHRIM)

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