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Malaysia Water Research Journal<br />
3.3 Result of Dam Simulation Testing<br />
From the testing, it was found that certain setting of Inverter Pump will<br />
cause to decrease its water level and subsequently interrupting the ram pump<br />
performance. However, at certain setting from 36 to 37Hertz, the ram pump<br />
operated intermittently for sometimes. These could be as an early warning sign<br />
of ram pump system failure and it show that the ram pump requires a certain<br />
amount of detention water above the ram pump to give constant water pressure<br />
to the ram pump. Results of dam simulation testing are shown in Table 5. This<br />
testing scenario had proved that ram pump requires a small size of retention<br />
water structure or mini dam, with a minimum capacity of 2,271 liter for continuous<br />
ram pump operation.<br />
Inverter Pump Setting<br />
Flowrate (Hertz)<br />
Table 5. Summary Result of Dam Simulation Testing.<br />
Ram Pump Operation<br />
Status<br />
Flowrate<br />
(m3/hr)<br />
33.0 Not Operating No Data<br />
33.5 Not Operating No Data<br />
34.0 Not Operating No Data<br />
34.5 Not Operating No Data<br />
35.0 Not Operating No Data<br />
35.5 Not Operating No Data<br />
36.0 Intermittent Operation 151.16<br />
36.5 Intermittent Operation 151.16<br />
37.0 Intermittent Operation 161.7<br />
37.8 In Operation 151.9<br />
38.0 In Operation 137.8<br />
39.0 In Operation 137.0<br />
3.4 Result of Pre-River Simulation Testing<br />
Generally, form this testing scenario; it is possible for a ram pump to operate<br />
without the assistance of retention water. However, it requires some complicated<br />
valves controlling procedures. Pressure gauge at ram pump does not give high<br />
reading, meaning that no additional pressure at ram pump during high and low<br />
peak of flows. However, by the assistance of two valve’s setting, Valves C and<br />
Valves D, had given the possibility for the ram pump to continuously operate.<br />
46<br />
Institut Penyelidikan Hidraulik Kebangsaan Malaysia (NAHRIM)<br />
National Hydraulic Institute of Malaysia (NAHRIM)