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Malaysia Water Research Journal<br />

The Jabatan Pengukuran dan Pemetaan (JUPEM) tide table, (2014) has shown<br />

the tides in Tanjung Gelang and Tioman are dominantly mixed tidal semidiurnal<br />

where the tidal range is between 1.41 m and 1.56 m. Waves on the East Coast<br />

of Peninsular Malaysia during the South-West Monsoon season have heights<br />

which rarely exceed 1.8 m and a wave period of less than 6 s. Figure 2 shows<br />

a significant direction of the waves in the waters of Pahang is between 180⁰ -<br />

210⁰ with dominant height between 1.75 - 2.75 m. JPM (1985) also indicated that<br />

the velocity of the wind during the South-West Monsoon rarely exceeds 15 m/s<br />

and the significant direction is from south to west. Keller & Richards (1967) also<br />

illustrate the dominant wind direction during South-West Monsoon for Peninsular<br />

Malaysia is about 22% from 135⁰ direction as in Figure 3.<br />

Figure 2. Annual Wave Height. Unit m. (JPM, 1985)<br />

16<br />

Institut Penyelidikan Hidraulik Kebangsaan Malaysia (NAHRIM)<br />

National Hydraulic Institute of Malaysia (NAHRIM)

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