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St Mary Redcliffe Project 450 RIBA 2 Stage End Report

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<strong>St</strong>ability can be provided by reinforced concrete shear walls in both directions<br />

The contrasting lightweight structure of roofs, lanterns, and upper volumes could then be<br />

constructed from cross laminated timber (CLT). These are prefabricated timber panels of solid<br />

timber spanning in two directions. The CLT would be supported by glulam / CLT beams and<br />

spanning onto the reinforced concrete frame or glulam / CLT columns, as appropriate. Both CLT<br />

and glulam are manufactured to precise dimensions in a factory and delivered to site flat packed.<br />

They offer the following advantages:<br />

• Sustainable material<br />

• Low carbon footprint<br />

• Rapid erection on site<br />

• Can facilitate early watertightness of envelope<br />

• Simplified airtightness detailing<br />

• Attractive, warm internal finish<br />

5.3 Circulation Cores<br />

The circulation cores are currently shown as lightweight and transparent structural interventions,<br />

incorporating large areas of glazing. Subject to costs, structural glazing may be an option but, as<br />

an alternative, a very lightweight steel frame could achieve a similar level of transparency<br />

A decision on the preferred approach should be made as early as possible during <strong>RIBA</strong> 3 to<br />

enable coordination with the interface details required for the Planning / Faculty applications<br />

5.4 South Churchyard Buildings<br />

Conceived as lightweight elements, particularly due to their relationship with the ground plane,<br />

the Education and Events Space will be constructed from CLT panels with glulam / CLT beams<br />

and columns. Coordinating with the upper level components of the Northside Building, they will<br />

utilise carefully-detailed, rigid connections between the beams and columns to resist shear loads<br />

5.5 Connections to Existing Building<br />

Links to the existing building will be lightweight to minimise load transfer. Opening up work is<br />

required as soon as possible to establish the existing construction, as detailed design cannot be<br />

progressed until this investigation work is complete<br />

The connection to the existing vaults of the C20 Undercroft poses a particular challenge, as<br />

vaulted structures exert a horizontal thrust that must be resisted if the vaults are cut. In the<br />

location of the proposed cafe, significant temporary works will therefore be required to ensure<br />

that deflection of the existing structure is kept to a minimum. The new structure will need to be<br />

designed to resist the load in the long term<br />

6. Design Criteria<br />

6.1 Floor Loadings<br />

To provide future flexibility, the following floor loads have been calculated, based on Eurocode 1:<br />

Classrooms & Offices<br />

Cafes<br />

Kitchens<br />

Circulation<br />

Exhibition Space<br />

Plant<br />

Partitions<br />

Roofs - Maintenance Access Only<br />

3.0kN/m2<br />

2.0kN/m2<br />

3.0kN/m2<br />

4.0kN/m2<br />

4.0kN/m2<br />

7.5kN/m2<br />

1.2kN/m2 (i)<br />

0.6kN/m2<br />

(i) Based on lightweight<br />

movable partitions of load<br />

per metre length no greater<br />

than 3.0kN/m - to be<br />

reviewed during <strong>RIBA</strong> 3<br />

6.2 <strong>St</strong>ability & Movement Joints<br />

A CLT Interior<br />

In all cases, movement joints will be provided between the new interventions and the existing<br />

church. The new interventions will provide their own stability

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