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St Mary Redcliffe Project 450 RIBA 2 Stage End Report

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4.1 STRUCTURES<br />

Undertaken by Integral Engineering, the <strong>St</strong>ructural <strong>Report</strong> documents the following civil and<br />

structural information identified, recorded, and developed during <strong>RIBA</strong> <strong>St</strong>age 2:<br />

1. Ground Conditions & Site Investigation<br />

2. Drainage<br />

3. Site Constraints<br />

4. Substructure<br />

5. Superstructure<br />

6. Design Criteria<br />

Additionally, the report has identified and informed the structural risks and potential mitigations<br />

that are embedded within the <strong>Project</strong> Risk Register in Section 7.0<br />

2. Ground Conditions & Site Investigation<br />

2. Ground Conditions & Site Investigation<br />

The BGS geology maps show the site to be in the area of an outcrop of <strong>Redcliffe</strong><br />

Sandstone possibly overlain by River Terrace Deposits to the north of the site.<br />

2. Ground 1. Ground Conditions Conditions & Site & Investigation<br />

The BGS geology maps show the site Site to Investigation<br />

be in the area of an outcrop of <strong>Redcliffe</strong><br />

Sandstone possibly overlain by River Terrace Deposits to the north of the site.<br />

The BGS geology maps show the site to be in the area of an outcrop of <strong>Redcliffe</strong><br />

The BGS geology maps show the site to be in the area of an outcrop of <strong>Redcliffe</strong> Sandstone<br />

Sandstone possibly overlain by River Terrace Deposits to the north of the site.<br />

possibly overlain by River Terrace Deposits to the north of the site<br />

Three historic boreholes have been identified in close proximity to the site with the closest being south of the site<br />

to the rear of Colston Parade. The borehole was drilled to a depth of 10m in 1970 and encountered approximately<br />

1.0m made ground over 1.2m very stiff red silty clay over red and grey sandstone<br />

If a lightweight construction is adopted a shallow spread foundation is likely to be suitable apart from in the<br />

location of the events space in the south courtyard which is likely to require a mini piled or screw piled foundation<br />

due to the presence of existing tree roots<br />

Figure 4. <strong>St</strong> <strong>Mary</strong> <strong>Redcliffe</strong> geology<br />

An intrusive site investigation (SI) will be required to inform the design of the proposed<br />

foundations which will need to encompass the following;<br />

Figure 2. BGS Superficial Deposits<br />

Figure 2. BGS Superficial Deposits<br />

Figure 3. BGS Bedrock<br />

Figure 3. BGS Bedrock<br />

Figure 2. BGS Superficial Deposits<br />

Figure 3. BGS Bedrock<br />

Figure 4. North churchyard foundations<br />

Figure 4. <strong>St</strong> <strong>Mary</strong> <strong>Redcliffe</strong> geology<br />

Figure 4. <strong>St</strong> <strong>Mary</strong> <strong>Redcliffe</strong> geology<br />

Three historic boreholes have been identified in close proximity to the site with the<br />

breath<br />

closest being south of the site to the rear of Colston Parade. The borehole was drilled<br />

Three historic boreholes have been identified in close proximity to the site with the<br />

to a depth of 10m in 1970 and encountered approximately 1.0m made ground over<br />

closest being south of the site to the rear of Colston Parade. The borehole was drilled<br />

1.2m very stiff red silty clay over red and grey sandstone.<br />

to a depth of 10m in 1970 and encountered approximately 1.0m made ground over<br />

If<br />

1.2m<br />

a lightweight<br />

very stiff red<br />

construction<br />

silty clay<br />

is<br />

over<br />

adopted<br />

red and<br />

a shallow<br />

grey sandstone.<br />

spread foundation is likely to be<br />

suitable apart from in the location of the events space in the south courtyard which is<br />

If a lightweight construction is adopted a shallow spread foundation is likely to be<br />

likely to require a mini piled or screw piled foundation due to the presence of existing<br />

suitable apart from in the location of the events space in the south courtyard which is<br />

tree roots.<br />

likely to require a mini piled or screw piled foundation due to the presence of existing<br />

tree roots.<br />

Made ground & burial ground<br />

Choir Vestry<br />

Made ground & burial ground<br />

Screw piles between tree<br />

Events space<br />

roots, building<br />

Screw piles between tree<br />

Events space<br />

suspended to allow trees to<br />

Sandstone roots, building<br />

Figure 5. South churchyard breath foundations<br />

suspended to allow trees to<br />

breath<br />

BGS Superficial Deposits<br />

BGS Bedrock<br />

Three historic boreholes have been identified in close proximity to the site with the<br />

closest being south of the site to the rear of Colston Parade. The borehole was drilled<br />

to a depth of 10m in 1970 and encountered approximately 1.0m made ground over<br />

1.2m very stiff red silty clay over Events red Space and grey sandstone.<br />

If a lightweight construction is adopted a shallow spread foundation is likely to be<br />

suitable apart from in the location of the events space in the south courtyard which is<br />

likely to require a mini piled or screw piled foundation due to the presence of existing<br />

tree roots.<br />

Made ground & burial ground<br />

Sandstone<br />

Events space<br />

TunnelScrew piles between tree<br />

roots, building<br />

suspended to allow trees to<br />

- 2 cable percussion boreholes with gas/water standpipes installed 1 x 10-15m<br />

borehole on the north lawn in the location of the proposed building and 1 x 15-<br />

20m in the paved area to the south of the church in area of the proposed<br />

education space.<br />

- 6-8 windowless sampler holes (small boreholes) – 3 in north area for the<br />

Screw proposed piles main located building between and basement tree roots area, 1 with under the proposed building<br />

building immediately suspended south of the above church, ground 2 under plane the proposed event space/café<br />

building, 3 - 4 of these with gas/water standpipes. (windowless sampler holes<br />

Made ground and archaeologically sensitive<br />

are small diameter boreholes drilled with a much smaller rig.)<br />

-<br />

ground<br />

3-4 hand<br />

adjacent<br />

dug pits.<br />

to<br />

On<br />

church<br />

north side where building/basement adjoins church, and<br />

An intrusive site investigation<br />

rear of the retaining<br />

(SI)<br />

wall<br />

will<br />

to<br />

be<br />

the<br />

required<br />

south of the<br />

to<br />

church<br />

inform<br />

to allow<br />

the design<br />

the existing<br />

of the prop<br />

foundations which foundations will need to to be encompass viewed. the following;<br />

An intrusive site<br />

-<br />

investigation<br />

Soakaway testing<br />

(SI)<br />

(see<br />

will<br />

section<br />

be required<br />

3.4.)<br />

to inform the design of the prop<br />

foundations which - 2 machine will need dug to trial encompass pits –one on the northern following; lawn area (for near surface<br />

- 2 cable percussion boreholes with gas/water standpipes installed 1 x 10-<br />

foundation/ground conditions) and one on the grass behind the retaining wall<br />

borehole south on the of the north church lawn (to expose in South the the location Churchyard rear of the of retaining the Foundations proposed wall and backfill) building and 1<br />

- 2 cable percussion boreholes with gas/water standpipes installed 1 x 10<br />

20m -in the <strong>St</strong>andard paved geotechnical area to the lab testing south including of the church testing for in a area piled solution, of the proposed<br />

education<br />

borehole contamination on<br />

space.<br />

the north testing lawn as appropriate in the location and targeted of the contamination proposed building testing in the and 1<br />

20m in the area paved of the old area fuel tanks to the plus south some of Waste the Acceptance church in Criteria area of testing the for proposed<br />

- 6-8 windowless<br />

education<br />

spoil<br />

space.<br />

disposal<br />

sampler<br />

characterisation<br />

holes (small boreholes) – 3 in north area for the<br />

proposed - gas/water main building monitoring and in standpipes, basement including area, monitoring 1 under for the volatile proposed vapours buildi –<br />

- 6-8 windowless sampler holes (small boreholes) – 3 in north area for the<br />

immediately minimum south of 4 of visits the church, 2 under the proposed event space/café<br />

building,<br />

proposed<br />

3<br />

main<br />

- 4 of<br />

building<br />

these with<br />

and<br />

gas/water<br />

basement<br />

standpipes.<br />

area, 1 under<br />

(windowless<br />

the proposed<br />

sampler<br />

buildi<br />

h<br />

immediately The site is archaeologically south of the sensitive church, so all 2 SI under works the will need<br />

are small diameter boreholes drilled with a much<br />

proposed to be accompanied<br />

smaller<br />

event<br />

rig.)<br />

space/café by a<br />

written scheme of investigation and an archaeological watching brief. We would also<br />

building, 3 - 4 of these with gas/water standpipes. (windowless sampler<br />

- 3-4 recommend hand dug that pits. a ground On penetrating north side radar where survey building/basement (GPR) be carried out prior adjoins to church<br />

are small diameter boreholes drilled with a much smaller rig.)<br />

rear<br />

commencement<br />

of the retaining<br />

of the intrusive<br />

wall to<br />

SI<br />

the<br />

to confirm<br />

south<br />

the<br />

of<br />

presence<br />

the church<br />

of underground<br />

to allow the existing<br />

- 3-4 obstructions. hand dug Once pits. the On results north of the side GPR where survey are building/basement available the final exploration adjoins churc<br />

foundations to be viewed.<br />

rear<br />

locations<br />

of the<br />

can<br />

retaining<br />

be agreed with<br />

wall<br />

all<br />

to<br />

parties.<br />

the south of the church to allow the existing<br />

- Soakaway testing (see section 3.4.)<br />

foundations to be viewed.<br />

- 2 The machine above Made has dug been ground trial reviewed pits and –one archaeologically by a geotechnical on the northern sensitive engineer lawn who has area provided (for near a budget surface<br />

Soakaway cost of £16,000-£20,000. testing adjacent (see Whilst to section church this is useful 3.4.) for costing purposes, we would obviously<br />

foundation/ground conditions) and one on the grass behind the retaining<br />

- 2 recommend machine that dug a trial specification pits –one be sent on to the a minimum northern of three lawn companies area (for to near provide surface a<br />

south competitive of the tender. church (to expose the rear of the retaining wall and backfill)<br />

foundation/ground conditions) and one on the grass behind the retaining<br />

- <strong>St</strong>andard geotechnical lab testing including testing for a piled solution,<br />

south of the church (to expose the rear of the retaining wall and backfill)<br />

contamination testing as appropriate and targeted contamination testing<br />

- <strong>St</strong>andard geotechnical lab testing North Churchyard including testing Foundations for a piled solution,<br />

area of the old fuel tanks plus some Waste Acceptance Criteria testing fo<br />

contamination testing as appropriate and targeted contamination testing<br />

spoil disposal characterisation<br />

area of the old fuel tanks plus some Waste Acceptance Criteria testing fo<br />

- gas/water monitoring in standpipes, including monitoring for volatile vapo

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