St Mary Redcliffe Project 450 RIBA 2 Stage End Report
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3 Results<br />
with some parts ancient woodland. The canopy<br />
contains oak, both pedunculate and sessile, Quercus<br />
robur, Q. petraea, ash, small-leaved lime Tilia<br />
cordata, birch Betula spp., whitebeams Sorbus spp.,<br />
beech and hornbeam Carpinus betulus. An<br />
exceptional diversity of whitebeams including two<br />
Desk <strong>St</strong>udy<br />
which are unique to Avon Gorge Sorbus bristoliensis<br />
and Sorbus wilmottiana.<br />
3.1 The findings of the desk study are presented below. A description of all statutory designated sites<br />
within a 5km buffer radius, and non-statutory sites within a 2km buffer are listed in Table 3.1.<br />
<strong>St</strong>atutory designated sites include:<br />
• Special Protection Areas (SPAs), Special Areas of Conservation (SACs) and Ramsar Sites which<br />
are of European importance;<br />
Leigh Woods<br />
NNR<br />
Found on the western slope of Avon gorge, a very<br />
similar assemblage to Avon Gorge, including also<br />
wild cherry Prunus avium, Spanish chestnut<br />
Castanea sativa, and occasional lime hybrids Tilia<br />
spp. Shrub layer is discontinuous, frequented with<br />
hazel Corylus avellana and field maple Acer<br />
2,600m North-west<br />
• Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) and National Nature Reserves (NNR) which are of<br />
National importance; and<br />
• Local Nature Reserves (LNR), which are of Local importance.<br />
campestre, privet Ligustrum vulgare, hawthorn<br />
Crataegus monogyna, spindle Eunymus europeaus,<br />
dogwood Cornus sanguinea, and yew Taxus<br />
baccatta.<br />
3.2 Non-<strong>St</strong>atutory designated sites include:<br />
• Site of Nature Conservation Interest (SNCI), which are of County importance; and<br />
Quarry <strong>St</strong>eps Durdham<br />
Down<br />
A key site designated for its reptilian history. Two<br />
species of saurischian dinosaur were found in fissure<br />
3,000m North-west<br />
• Avon Wildlife Trust Reserves (AWTR).<br />
SSSI<br />
fillings from the old quarry site.<br />
Table 3.1 Desk <strong>St</strong>udy Findings – Site Search<br />
Royate Hill<br />
LNR<br />
Bordered by a railway embankment, creates a varied<br />
topography. Mosaic of habitats, including calcareous<br />
3,630m North-east<br />
Site Name and<br />
Description<br />
Distance to Site<br />
grasslands, secondary woodland and scrub.<br />
Designation<br />
<strong>St</strong>atutory Sites<br />
Troopers Hill<br />
LNR<br />
Old quarry and mining site that has created unusual<br />
acidic soils for the area, containing as a result a<br />
3,780m East<br />
Ashton Court<br />
SSSI<br />
Important for its saproxylic coleoptera and other<br />
invertebrate fauna, many species of which are<br />
2,780m West<br />
unique invertebrate assemblage. <strong>End</strong>angered mining<br />
bee Monada guttualata is present.<br />
nationally scarce. Has a complex underlying geology.<br />
Above ground ancient trees, including: ash Fraxinus<br />
excelsior, wych elm Ulmus glabra, and beech Fagus<br />
sylvatica, although most of the ancient trees are oak<br />
Quercus robur. These ancient oak pollards are<br />
Avon Valley Woodland<br />
LNR<br />
Noted for its underlying geology, specifically the<br />
Carboniferous Downend Group strata. Woodland is<br />
predominantly oak, containing willow, Salix spp.<br />
Scrub, pasture and grassland.<br />
3,580m East<br />
important for saproxylic invertebrates. Species such<br />
as Ctesias serra beetle, false darkling beetle<br />
Phloiotrya vaudouer, darkling beetle Eledona<br />
agricola, all with very adapted to extremely specific<br />
conditions found on this site.<br />
<strong>St</strong>ockwood Open Space<br />
LNR<br />
Majority of area is old grassland and unploughed<br />
meadows, housing numerous species of butterflies.<br />
An old woodland, with many thick hedgerows and<br />
several farm ponds. Nesting whitethroats Sylvia<br />
communis are found here.<br />
4,360m South-east<br />
Avon gorge<br />
SSSI<br />
The Gorge has natural cliffs and quarry exposures of<br />
Carboniferous limestone, which are of great<br />
3,380m North-west<br />
Non-statutory Sites<br />
SAC<br />
geological interest and, together with the screes,<br />
scrub, pockets of grassland and adjacent woodland,<br />
support an exceptional number of nationally rare and<br />
scarce plant species. Rare plants are found in species<br />
rich neutral grassland, such as such as: Bristol rockcress<br />
Arabis stricta, compact brome Bromus<br />
Brandon Hill<br />
AWTR and SNCI<br />
Site located close to the centre of Bristol. Mosaic<br />
habitat, consisting largely of parkland, areas of<br />
wildflower meadows, with scattered trees, areas of<br />
scrub, and presence of ponds. Small areas of<br />
woodland to the north-west of the site.<br />
1,200m North-west<br />
madritensis, nit-grass Gastridium ventricosum, and<br />
honewort Trinia glauca. Scarce plants include: dwarf<br />
mouse-ear Cerastium pumilum and spring cinquefoil<br />
Potentilla tabernaemontani. Woodland is present,<br />
mainly semi-natural broadleaf woodland, but<br />
includes areas of mixed and broadleaf plantation,<br />
Arno’s Vale Cemetery<br />
SNCI<br />
Large, 22.85ha, overgrown Victorian Cemetery with<br />
adjacent area of broadleaf woodland, grasslands<br />
present supporting invertebrate assemblage.<br />
1,600m South-east<br />
Ecological Impact Assessment for <strong>St</strong>.<strong>Mary</strong>s Church, <strong>Redcliffe</strong> 11 September 2019<br />
Ecological Impact Assessment for <strong>St</strong>.<strong>Mary</strong>s Church, <strong>Redcliffe</strong> 12 September 2019