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St Mary Redcliffe Project 450 RIBA 2 Stage End Report

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3 Results<br />

with some parts ancient woodland. The canopy<br />

contains oak, both pedunculate and sessile, Quercus<br />

robur, Q. petraea, ash, small-leaved lime Tilia<br />

cordata, birch Betula spp., whitebeams Sorbus spp.,<br />

beech and hornbeam Carpinus betulus. An<br />

exceptional diversity of whitebeams including two<br />

Desk <strong>St</strong>udy<br />

which are unique to Avon Gorge Sorbus bristoliensis<br />

and Sorbus wilmottiana.<br />

3.1 The findings of the desk study are presented below. A description of all statutory designated sites<br />

within a 5km buffer radius, and non-statutory sites within a 2km buffer are listed in Table 3.1.<br />

<strong>St</strong>atutory designated sites include:<br />

• Special Protection Areas (SPAs), Special Areas of Conservation (SACs) and Ramsar Sites which<br />

are of European importance;<br />

Leigh Woods<br />

NNR<br />

Found on the western slope of Avon gorge, a very<br />

similar assemblage to Avon Gorge, including also<br />

wild cherry Prunus avium, Spanish chestnut<br />

Castanea sativa, and occasional lime hybrids Tilia<br />

spp. Shrub layer is discontinuous, frequented with<br />

hazel Corylus avellana and field maple Acer<br />

2,600m North-west<br />

• Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) and National Nature Reserves (NNR) which are of<br />

National importance; and<br />

• Local Nature Reserves (LNR), which are of Local importance.<br />

campestre, privet Ligustrum vulgare, hawthorn<br />

Crataegus monogyna, spindle Eunymus europeaus,<br />

dogwood Cornus sanguinea, and yew Taxus<br />

baccatta.<br />

3.2 Non-<strong>St</strong>atutory designated sites include:<br />

• Site of Nature Conservation Interest (SNCI), which are of County importance; and<br />

Quarry <strong>St</strong>eps Durdham<br />

Down<br />

A key site designated for its reptilian history. Two<br />

species of saurischian dinosaur were found in fissure<br />

3,000m North-west<br />

• Avon Wildlife Trust Reserves (AWTR).<br />

SSSI<br />

fillings from the old quarry site.<br />

Table 3.1 Desk <strong>St</strong>udy Findings – Site Search<br />

Royate Hill<br />

LNR<br />

Bordered by a railway embankment, creates a varied<br />

topography. Mosaic of habitats, including calcareous<br />

3,630m North-east<br />

Site Name and<br />

Description<br />

Distance to Site<br />

grasslands, secondary woodland and scrub.<br />

Designation<br />

<strong>St</strong>atutory Sites<br />

Troopers Hill<br />

LNR<br />

Old quarry and mining site that has created unusual<br />

acidic soils for the area, containing as a result a<br />

3,780m East<br />

Ashton Court<br />

SSSI<br />

Important for its saproxylic coleoptera and other<br />

invertebrate fauna, many species of which are<br />

2,780m West<br />

unique invertebrate assemblage. <strong>End</strong>angered mining<br />

bee Monada guttualata is present.<br />

nationally scarce. Has a complex underlying geology.<br />

Above ground ancient trees, including: ash Fraxinus<br />

excelsior, wych elm Ulmus glabra, and beech Fagus<br />

sylvatica, although most of the ancient trees are oak<br />

Quercus robur. These ancient oak pollards are<br />

Avon Valley Woodland<br />

LNR<br />

Noted for its underlying geology, specifically the<br />

Carboniferous Downend Group strata. Woodland is<br />

predominantly oak, containing willow, Salix spp.<br />

Scrub, pasture and grassland.<br />

3,580m East<br />

important for saproxylic invertebrates. Species such<br />

as Ctesias serra beetle, false darkling beetle<br />

Phloiotrya vaudouer, darkling beetle Eledona<br />

agricola, all with very adapted to extremely specific<br />

conditions found on this site.<br />

<strong>St</strong>ockwood Open Space<br />

LNR<br />

Majority of area is old grassland and unploughed<br />

meadows, housing numerous species of butterflies.<br />

An old woodland, with many thick hedgerows and<br />

several farm ponds. Nesting whitethroats Sylvia<br />

communis are found here.<br />

4,360m South-east<br />

Avon gorge<br />

SSSI<br />

The Gorge has natural cliffs and quarry exposures of<br />

Carboniferous limestone, which are of great<br />

3,380m North-west<br />

Non-statutory Sites<br />

SAC<br />

geological interest and, together with the screes,<br />

scrub, pockets of grassland and adjacent woodland,<br />

support an exceptional number of nationally rare and<br />

scarce plant species. Rare plants are found in species<br />

rich neutral grassland, such as such as: Bristol rockcress<br />

Arabis stricta, compact brome Bromus<br />

Brandon Hill<br />

AWTR and SNCI<br />

Site located close to the centre of Bristol. Mosaic<br />

habitat, consisting largely of parkland, areas of<br />

wildflower meadows, with scattered trees, areas of<br />

scrub, and presence of ponds. Small areas of<br />

woodland to the north-west of the site.<br />

1,200m North-west<br />

madritensis, nit-grass Gastridium ventricosum, and<br />

honewort Trinia glauca. Scarce plants include: dwarf<br />

mouse-ear Cerastium pumilum and spring cinquefoil<br />

Potentilla tabernaemontani. Woodland is present,<br />

mainly semi-natural broadleaf woodland, but<br />

includes areas of mixed and broadleaf plantation,<br />

Arno’s Vale Cemetery<br />

SNCI<br />

Large, 22.85ha, overgrown Victorian Cemetery with<br />

adjacent area of broadleaf woodland, grasslands<br />

present supporting invertebrate assemblage.<br />

1,600m South-east<br />

Ecological Impact Assessment for <strong>St</strong>.<strong>Mary</strong>s Church, <strong>Redcliffe</strong> 11 September 2019<br />

Ecological Impact Assessment for <strong>St</strong>.<strong>Mary</strong>s Church, <strong>Redcliffe</strong> 12 September 2019

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