22.12.2012 Views

ROOM AT THE TABLE - Intersight - University at Buffalo

ROOM AT THE TABLE - Intersight - University at Buffalo

ROOM AT THE TABLE - Intersight - University at Buffalo

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

whe<strong>at</strong> increased quickly, especially between the years of 1839 and 1859<br />

and the Civil War of the 1860s. 3 Also, as the loc<strong>at</strong>ion of America’s “bread<br />

basket” shifted from the eastern part of the country towards the Midwestern<br />

st<strong>at</strong>es, such as Ohio, Illinois, Wisconsin, and Indiana, there was a need for<br />

0#( '.)!,'#/( /+0#$B"+/( +"%/'( /40/( H"%31( $%BB"+/( /4'( *0$/( 0&"%#/$( ".( -+0,#(<br />

produced for American and foreign markets.<br />

Even though the Erie Canal was a useful corridor for shipping grain<br />

by lake bo<strong>at</strong>s to <strong>Buffalo</strong> and through the St<strong>at</strong>e of New York, the man­made<br />

w<strong>at</strong>erway was narrow and lacked depth. The smallest lake bo<strong>at</strong>s were unable<br />

to pass through the canal, and the canal bo<strong>at</strong>s th<strong>at</strong> were pulled by horses<br />

could not travel by w<strong>at</strong>er. 4 Laborers unloaded grain from the lake bo<strong>at</strong>s,<br />

$%2$'?%'#/35( 3"01,#-( "#/"( !0#03( 2"0/$E( 0#( ,#'.)!,'#/( B+"!'$$( /40/( 3'1( /"(<br />

delays and increased congestion of people and bo<strong>at</strong>s in the <strong>Buffalo</strong> Harbor. 5<br />

Between 1835 and 1841, <strong>at</strong> a time when grain was literally unloaded on the<br />

workers’ backs, the amount of grain th<strong>at</strong> passed through <strong>Buffalo</strong>’s harbor<br />

increased from 112,000 bushels to over 2 million bushels. 6 With the increase<br />

in grain volume, the loc<strong>at</strong>ion was ripe for a business opportunity th<strong>at</strong> would<br />

2+,#-('.)!,'#!5(/"(/4'(.""1($5$/'&6(<br />

In 1842, an Erie County entrepreneur, Mr. Joseph Dart, and his<br />

'#-,#''+E( a"2'+/( U%#20+E( !"#$/+%!/'1( /4'( )+$/( -+0,#( '3'*0/"+67 The grain<br />

elev<strong>at</strong>or was comprised of a steam­driven belt with buckets th<strong>at</strong> would be<br />

lowered into a ship’s hold to g<strong>at</strong>her the grain, lift it into a wooden structure,<br />

and place it within storage bins, until the grain was lowered for shipment<br />

or milling purposes. 8 This process allowed ships to unload approxim<strong>at</strong>ely<br />

1,000 bushels per hour, permitting ships to unload and leave the harbor on<br />

the same day. By 1863, the City of <strong>Buffalo</strong> had twenty­seven (27) oper<strong>at</strong>ing<br />

elev<strong>at</strong>ors, with a total capacity of 5,835,000 bushels and a transfer capacity<br />

of 2,700,000 bushels per hour. 9<br />

By the 1920s, more than three million bushels passed through <strong>Buffalo</strong><br />

a year. 10 (V,33$(."+("/4'+(+'30/'1(B+"1%!/$E($%!4(0$(0#,&03(.''1E(F"%+E(!'+'03(<br />

33<br />

c<br />

LOCAL HIGHLIGHT<br />

Steuben Foods, Inc., is a food products manufacturer<br />

,#'"8.'+4#+#"%1$%!(9'0%:#;%7#/%'$"%<br />

research and development facilities in Jamaica,<br />

New York. Steuben specializes in aseptic low acid and<br />

extended shelf life beverages and foods. Loc<strong>at</strong>ed on<br />

an 150 acre site in Elma, Steuben has invested more<br />

than $200 million in the facility since it moved into the<br />

nearly 800,000 square feet facility in 1985. Some of<br />

the services Steuben offer includes contract packing,<br />

priv<strong>at</strong>e label products for large n<strong>at</strong>ional retailer<br />

sand wholesalers, food service packaging for frozen<br />

and refriger<strong>at</strong>ed products, and specialty services<br />

for branded products. Their partners include major<br />

$'41-$'(% ?+'$"% 7-9@'$1#/0% $.4+'7#.417'(% >+9/0% 5--"%<br />

service oper<strong>at</strong>ors, and retailers with priv<strong>at</strong>e label<br />

oper<strong>at</strong>ors.<br />

Last year, the Erie County Industrial Development<br />

Agency approved $1.82 million in tax breaks for<br />

Steuben Foods. The tax breaks, a combin<strong>at</strong>ion of<br />

property, sales and mortgage tax breaks, is expected<br />

to produce an additional 100 jobs <strong>at</strong> the Elma loc<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />

Before the passage of the tax breaks package, the<br />

company employed 466 workers in Elma. The company<br />

planned to add 70,000 square feet of manufacturing<br />

space by adding an aseptic plastic bottling line th<strong>at</strong><br />

;1((% 1$7+#'/#% 4,#1+% 7'@'714)% ?)% >54)% @#+7#$4A% B4#.?#$%<br />

Foods also sought low‐cost hydropower from the<br />

New York Power Authority, <strong>at</strong> an annual allotment of<br />

8.75 megaw<strong>at</strong>ts, and a $5 million grant from Empire<br />

St<strong>at</strong>e Development.<br />

Recently, in October 2011, Steuben Foods<br />

announced the launch of three new products<br />

designed to appeal to the consumer. The products<br />

are a refriger<strong>at</strong>ed pudding with whipped topping,<br />

sugar‐free mousse, and aseptic rBST‐free milk. Some<br />

-5% 4,#% ?#$#>4/% -5% +CBDE5+##% '/#@417% 91(=% 1$7(."#% 4,#%<br />

?#$#>4% -5% ,-+9-$#E5+##% 91(=0% 5-.+% /#@'+'4#% 6'3-+%<br />

offerings, and 8 ounce containers requiring no<br />

refriger<strong>at</strong>ion. Steuben Foods expects to start shipping<br />

sugar free mousse and aseptic rBST‐milk within the<br />

>+/4%8.'+4#+%-5%FGHFA%D,#%@.""1$2%;14,%4,#%;,1@@#"%<br />

topping will arrive during the second quarter of 2012.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!