VGB POWERTECH 10 (2020) - International Journal for Generation and Storage of Electricity and Heat
VGB PowerTech - International Journal for Generation and Storage of Electricity and Heat. Issue 7 (2020). Technical Journal of the VGB PowerTech Association. Energy is us! Power plant products/by-products.
VGB PowerTech - International Journal for Generation and Storage of Electricity and Heat. Issue 7 (2020).
Technical Journal of the VGB PowerTech Association. Energy is us!
Power plant products/by-products.
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<strong>VGB</strong> PowerTech <strong>10</strong> l <strong>2020</strong><br />
Global aspects on coal combustion products<br />
[12] OECD (Organisation <strong>for</strong> Economic Co-operation<br />
<strong>and</strong> Development): Report on Best<br />
Available Techniques <strong>for</strong> Preventing <strong>and</strong><br />
Controlling Industrial Pollution Activity,<br />
Part 2: Approaches to establishing BAT<br />
around the world, June 2018.<br />
[13] Directive 20<strong>10</strong>/75/EU <strong>of</strong> the European<br />
Parliament <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> the Council: Industrial<br />
emissions (integrated pollution prevention<br />
<strong>and</strong> control), November 20<strong>10</strong>.<br />
[14] BREF-LCP: http://eippcb.jrc.ec.europa.<br />
eu/reference/lcp.html.<br />
[15] <strong>VGB</strong> Power Tech: <strong>VGB</strong> Initiative “Hgcap”:<br />
Further reduction <strong>of</strong> mercury emissions<br />
from coal-fired power plants; https://www.<br />
vgb.org/en/hgcap.html.<br />
[16] World-Wide CCP Network (WWCCPN):<br />
Glossary <strong>of</strong> terms, http://www.wwccpn.<br />
com/glossary.html.<br />
[17] World-Wide CCP Network (WWCCPN):<br />
member in<strong>for</strong>mation 2018/2019.<br />
[18] Heidrich, C., Feuerborn, J., Weir, A.: Coal<br />
Combustion Products: a Global Perspective,<br />
World <strong>of</strong> Coal Ash, 2013.<br />
[19] Heidrich, C., Feuerborn, J.: Global Operating<br />
Environment, World <strong>of</strong> Coal Ash, 2017.<br />
[20] Verein deutscher Kohlenimporteure (Association<br />
<strong>of</strong> coal importer in Germany-<br />
VDKI): World traded coal flows 2015, from<br />
EURACOAL https://euracoal.eu/coal/international-coal-trade/.<br />
[21] ECOBA: Statistics on cross border transport<br />
<strong>of</strong> ashes, http://www.ecoba.com/corss_<br />
border_transport.html.<br />
[22] EN 450-1: Fly ash <strong>for</strong> concrete – Part 1:<br />
Definition, specifications <strong>and</strong> con<strong>for</strong>mity<br />
criteria, 2012.<br />
[23] ASTM C 618-171: St<strong>and</strong>ard Specification<br />
<strong>for</strong> Coal Fly Ash <strong>and</strong> Raw or Calcined Natural<br />
Pozzolan <strong>for</strong> Use in Concrete, 2017.<br />
[24] AS/NZS 3582.1: Supplementary cementitious<br />
materials, Part 1: Fly ash, 2016.<br />
[25] JIS 6201: Fly ash, 1991.<br />
[26] IS 3812-1: Pulverized Fuel Ash – Specification,<br />
Part 1 For use as Pozzolana in Cement,<br />
Cement Mortar <strong>and</strong> Concrete, 2003.<br />
[27] GB/T 1596: Fly ash <strong>for</strong> cement <strong>and</strong> concrete,<br />
2017.<br />
[28] GOST 25818-91: Thermal plant fly-ashes<br />
<strong>for</strong> concrete, 1991 (in: Putilov,I. , Putilov,<br />
V.: Properties <strong>of</strong> coal ash in Russia,<br />
MPEI(TU)).<br />
[29] ACAA: expert statement. l<br />
<strong>VGB</strong>-St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />
KKS Identification System <strong>for</strong> Power Stations<br />
Guideline <strong>for</strong> Application <strong>and</strong> Key Part<br />
<strong>VGB</strong>-S-811-01-2018-01-EN, 8 th revised edition 2018 (<strong>for</strong>merly <strong>VGB</strong>-B <strong>10</strong>5e)<br />
DIN A4, 836 pages, Price <strong>for</strong> <strong>VGB</strong>-Members* € 490.–, <strong>for</strong> Non-Members € 680.–, + VAT, ship ping <strong>and</strong> h<strong>and</strong> ling<br />
<strong>VGB</strong>-S-811-01-2018-01-DE, 8. revised German edition 2018 (<strong>for</strong>merly <strong>VGB</strong>-B <strong>10</strong>5)<br />
DIN A4, 836 pages, Price <strong>for</strong> <strong>VGB</strong>-Members* € 490.–, <strong>for</strong> Non-Members € 680.–, + VAT, ship ping <strong>and</strong> h<strong>and</strong> ling<br />
KKS Key Part: Function Keys, Equipment Unit Keys, <strong>and</strong> Component Keys, as a Micros<strong>of</strong>t Excel ® file also available.<br />
The <strong>VGB</strong>-St<strong>and</strong>ard <strong>VGB</strong>-S-811-01-2018-01-EN is completed by <strong>VGB</strong>-B <strong>10</strong>6e <strong>and</strong> <strong>VGB</strong>-B <strong>10</strong>5.1;<br />
additionally the <strong>VGB</strong>-B <strong>10</strong>8 d/e <strong>and</strong> <strong>VGB</strong>-S-891-00-2012-06-DE-EN are recommended.<br />
<strong>VGB</strong>-St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />
KKS Identification System<br />
<strong>for</strong> Power Stations<br />
Guideline <strong>for</strong> Application <strong>and</strong> Key Part<br />
8 th revised edition 2018<br />
(<strong>for</strong>merly <strong>VGB</strong>-B <strong>10</strong>5e)<br />
<strong>VGB</strong>-S-811-01-2018-01-EN<br />
The KKS is used <strong>for</strong> identification coding <strong>and</strong> labelling <strong>of</strong> plants, systems <strong>and</strong> items equipment in any type<br />
<strong>of</strong> power station according to their function in the process <strong>and</strong> their location. It applies to the disciplines <strong>of</strong><br />
mechanical engineering, civil engineering, electrical <strong>and</strong> C&I <strong>and</strong> is to be used <strong>for</strong> planning, licensing,<br />
construction, operation <strong>and</strong> maintenance.<br />
Owing to the national <strong>and</strong> international st<strong>and</strong>ardization process, the KKS Identification System <strong>for</strong> Power<br />
Stations (hereinafter referred to as “KKS”) is being replaced by the RDS-PP ® Reference Designation System <strong>for</strong> Power Plants based on DIN ISO<br />
81346-<strong>10</strong>. Thus, RDS-PP ® is thus considered to be a generally accepted good engineering practice <strong>and</strong> can be applied in planning, construction,<br />
operation <strong>and</strong> dismantling <strong>of</strong> energy supply plants <strong>and</strong> equipment as a an unambiguous identification system.<br />
Existing power plants with identification coding to KKS will not be re-coded to RDS-PP ® . Consequently, it will be necessary to<br />
continue to apply the KKS system in the event <strong>of</strong> additions to existing plants <strong>and</strong> conversion measures, I&C retr<strong>of</strong>its etc.<br />
Technical progress made over time called <strong>for</strong> adjustments to the KKS rules. Some examples were added to the KKS guidelines <strong>and</strong><br />
the KKS keys were updated. The examples given in the KKS guidelines are intended only <strong>for</strong> explanation <strong>of</strong> the defined rules.<br />
The KKS Rules as a code <strong>of</strong> practice consist <strong>of</strong> the KKS Guidelines <strong>and</strong> the KKS Keys.<br />
The present guidelines define the rules <strong>for</strong> application <strong>of</strong> the KKS. For application cases not covered by the present rules, additional s<br />
pecifications are to be agreed between the parties involved in the specific project. A practical checklist is provided.<br />
The Application Explanations (<strong>VGB</strong>-B <strong>10</strong>6e parts A, B1, B2, B3 <strong>and</strong> B4 covering general application, mechanical engineering,<br />
civil engineering, electrical engineering <strong>and</strong> process control <strong>and</strong> instrumentation) <strong>and</strong> the Equipment Unit Code <strong>and</strong> Component Code<br />
Reference (<strong>VGB</strong>-B <strong>10</strong>5.1) were last issued in 1988 <strong>and</strong> are not updated any more.<br />
The present st<strong>and</strong>ard was compiled by the <strong>VGB</strong> Technical Group (TG) “Reference Designation <strong>and</strong> Plant Documentation”<br />
which brings together experts from plant operators, plant maintenance companies, planners <strong>and</strong> manufacturers <strong>for</strong> joint work.<br />
The present guidelines define the rules <strong>for</strong> application <strong>of</strong> the KKS. For application cases not covered by the present rules,<br />
additional specifications are to be agreed between the parties involved in the specific project. A practical checklist is provided.<br />
The present guidelines apply to conversion, expansion, retr<strong>of</strong>itting, modernization etc. <strong>of</strong> energy supply plants with identification<br />
coding to the KKS Identification System <strong>for</strong> Power Stations.<br />
* Access <strong>for</strong> eBooks (PDF files) is included in the membership fees <strong>for</strong> Ordinary Members (operators, plant owners) <strong>of</strong> <strong>VGB</strong> PowerTech e.V.<br />
<strong>VGB</strong> PowerTech Service GmbH Deilbachtal 173 | 45257 Essen | P.O. Box <strong>10</strong> 39 32 | Germany<br />
Verlag technisch-wissenschaftlicher Schriften Fon: +49 201 8128-200 | Fax: +49 201 8128-302 | Mail: mark@vgb.org | www.vgb.org/shop<br />
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