18.11.2020 Views

VGB POWERTECH 10 (2020) - International Journal for Generation and Storage of Electricity and Heat

VGB PowerTech - International Journal for Generation and Storage of Electricity and Heat. Issue 7 (2020). Technical Journal of the VGB PowerTech Association. Energy is us! Power plant products/by-products.

VGB PowerTech - International Journal for Generation and Storage of Electricity and Heat. Issue 7 (2020).
Technical Journal of the VGB PowerTech Association. Energy is us!
Power plant products/by-products.

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

<strong>VGB</strong> PowerTech <strong>10</strong> l <strong>2020</strong><br />

Developments in CCP management in Europe<br />

be considered. Due to different situations<br />

in power production <strong>and</strong> agreements on<br />

reduced CO 2 emission coal-fired power<br />

production was reduced over the years or a<br />

coal phase-out announced.<br />

In existing markets the dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> CCPs as<br />

raw <strong>and</strong> construction is high as also the<br />

construction industry has to save CO 2 .<br />

There<strong>for</strong>e, beside production in power<br />

plants also re-use from stock <strong>and</strong> imports<br />

from other countries are used to serve existing<br />

markets.<br />

The operation <strong>of</strong> coal-fired power plants<br />

<strong>and</strong> the utilisation <strong>of</strong> CCPs as raw <strong>and</strong> construction<br />

materials is a continuous challenge!<br />

References<br />

[12] Br<strong>and</strong>enstein, J.: Impact <strong>of</strong> SCR operation<br />

on the quality <strong>of</strong> fly ash, EUROCOALASH<br />

conference, 5-8.Oct. 2008, Warsaw.<br />

[13] BAT: Best Available Techniques, Integrated<br />

Pollution Prevention <strong>and</strong> Control Reference<br />

Document, July 2006; http://eippcb.<br />

jrc.ec.europa.eu/reference/lcp.html.<br />

[14] WD:Waste Directive (2008/98/EC) <strong>of</strong><br />

the European Parliament <strong>and</strong> the Council<br />

<strong>of</strong> 19 Nov. 2008 on waste <strong>and</strong> repealing<br />

certain Directives, Official <strong>Journal</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> the European Union (L312/3),<br />

22.11.2008.<br />

[15] Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 <strong>of</strong> the European<br />

Parliament <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> the Council <strong>of</strong> 18<br />

December 2006 concerning the Registration,<br />

Evaluation, Authorisation <strong>and</strong> Restriction<br />

<strong>of</strong> Chemicals (REACH), OJ L 396,<br />

30.12.2006, p. 1.<br />

[16] BREF-LCP: http://eippcb.jrc.ec.europa.<br />

eu/reference/lcp.html.<br />

[17] <strong>VGB</strong> Power Tech: <strong>VGB</strong> Initiative “Hgcap”:<br />

Further reduction <strong>of</strong> mercury emissions<br />

from coal-fired power plants; https://<br />

www.vgb.org/en/hgcap.html.<br />

[18] EEX: https://www.eex.com/de/produkte/strom/spotmarkt.<br />

[19] Europe beyond coal: https://beyond-coal.<br />

eu/de/.<br />

[20] ENGIE Electrabel: The Hena waste tip,<br />

https://corporate.engie-electrabel.be/energy-<strong>of</strong>-the-future/protecting-nature/thehena-waste-tip/.<br />

[21] EP UK Investments: Galecommon, https://<br />

www.galecommon.co.uk/.<br />

[22] ECOBA: Cross border transport <strong>of</strong> ashes<br />

(http://www.ecoba.org/corss_border_<br />

transport.html).<br />

l<br />

[1] ECOBA Statistics on Production <strong>and</strong> Utilization<br />

<strong>of</strong> CCPs (EU/EU-28/EU-15).<br />

[2] ECOBA Statistics on Production <strong>and</strong> Utilization<br />

<strong>of</strong> CCPs in Europe (EU-15), status<br />

2017, draft.<br />

[3] Eurostat: Energy – Overview, https://<br />

ec.europa.eu/eurostat/cache/infographs/<br />

energy/bloc-2c.html.<br />

[4] Eurostat: Energy production <strong>and</strong> imports,<br />

https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statisticsexplained/index.php/Energy_production_<strong>and</strong>_imports.<br />

[5] Climate an Energy Package: DECISION No<br />

406/2009/EC, 23 April 2009, on the ef<strong>for</strong>t<br />

<strong>of</strong> Member States to reduce their greenhouse<br />

gas emissions to meet the Community’s<br />

greenhouse gas emission reduction<br />

commitments up to <strong>2020</strong>.<br />

[6] European Commission – Climate action –<br />

Auctioning (http://ec.europa.eu/clima /<br />

policies/ets/auctioning_en).<br />

[7] European Commission – Energie (https://<br />

ec.europa.eu/energy/en/topics/energystrategy).<br />

[8] European Commission: News: https://<br />

ec.europa.eu/info/news/clean-energyall-europeans-package-completed-goodconsumers-good-growth-<strong>and</strong>-jobs-<strong>and</strong>good-planet-2019-may-22_en.<br />

[9] IED: Directive 20<strong>10</strong>/75/EU <strong>of</strong> the European<br />

Parliament <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> the Council <strong>of</strong> 24 November<br />

20<strong>10</strong> on industrial emissions (integrated<br />

pollution prevention <strong>and</strong> control)<br />

(recast).<br />

[<strong>10</strong>] IPPC: Council Directive 96/61/EC <strong>of</strong> 24<br />

September 1996 concerning integrated<br />

pollution prevention control.<br />

[11] LCPD: Directive 2001/80/EC <strong>of</strong> the European<br />

Parliament <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> the Coucil <strong>of</strong> 23<br />

October 2001 on the limitation <strong>of</strong> emissions<br />

<strong>of</strong> certain pollutants into the air from<br />

Large Combustion Plants.<br />

FIND & GET FOUND! POWERJOBS.<strong>VGB</strong>.ORG<br />

Annex A <strong>10</strong>-year trend in CCP production in selected EU member states.<br />

ONLINE–SHOP | WWW.<strong>VGB</strong>.ORG/SHOP<br />

JOBS IM INTERNET | WWW.<strong>VGB</strong>.ORG<br />

39

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!