VGB POWERTECH 10 (2020) - International Journal for Generation and Storage of Electricity and Heat
VGB PowerTech - International Journal for Generation and Storage of Electricity and Heat. Issue 7 (2020). Technical Journal of the VGB PowerTech Association. Energy is us! Power plant products/by-products.
VGB PowerTech - International Journal for Generation and Storage of Electricity and Heat. Issue 7 (2020).
Technical Journal of the VGB PowerTech Association. Energy is us!
Power plant products/by-products.
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<strong>VGB</strong> PowerTech <strong>10</strong> l <strong>2020</strong><br />
Developments in CCP management in Europe<br />
be considered. Due to different situations<br />
in power production <strong>and</strong> agreements on<br />
reduced CO 2 emission coal-fired power<br />
production was reduced over the years or a<br />
coal phase-out announced.<br />
In existing markets the dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> CCPs as<br />
raw <strong>and</strong> construction is high as also the<br />
construction industry has to save CO 2 .<br />
There<strong>for</strong>e, beside production in power<br />
plants also re-use from stock <strong>and</strong> imports<br />
from other countries are used to serve existing<br />
markets.<br />
The operation <strong>of</strong> coal-fired power plants<br />
<strong>and</strong> the utilisation <strong>of</strong> CCPs as raw <strong>and</strong> construction<br />
materials is a continuous challenge!<br />
References<br />
[12] Br<strong>and</strong>enstein, J.: Impact <strong>of</strong> SCR operation<br />
on the quality <strong>of</strong> fly ash, EUROCOALASH<br />
conference, 5-8.Oct. 2008, Warsaw.<br />
[13] BAT: Best Available Techniques, Integrated<br />
Pollution Prevention <strong>and</strong> Control Reference<br />
Document, July 2006; http://eippcb.<br />
jrc.ec.europa.eu/reference/lcp.html.<br />
[14] WD:Waste Directive (2008/98/EC) <strong>of</strong><br />
the European Parliament <strong>and</strong> the Council<br />
<strong>of</strong> 19 Nov. 2008 on waste <strong>and</strong> repealing<br />
certain Directives, Official <strong>Journal</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> the European Union (L312/3),<br />
22.11.2008.<br />
[15] Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 <strong>of</strong> the European<br />
Parliament <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> the Council <strong>of</strong> 18<br />
December 2006 concerning the Registration,<br />
Evaluation, Authorisation <strong>and</strong> Restriction<br />
<strong>of</strong> Chemicals (REACH), OJ L 396,<br />
30.12.2006, p. 1.<br />
[16] BREF-LCP: http://eippcb.jrc.ec.europa.<br />
eu/reference/lcp.html.<br />
[17] <strong>VGB</strong> Power Tech: <strong>VGB</strong> Initiative “Hgcap”:<br />
Further reduction <strong>of</strong> mercury emissions<br />
from coal-fired power plants; https://<br />
www.vgb.org/en/hgcap.html.<br />
[18] EEX: https://www.eex.com/de/produkte/strom/spotmarkt.<br />
[19] Europe beyond coal: https://beyond-coal.<br />
eu/de/.<br />
[20] ENGIE Electrabel: The Hena waste tip,<br />
https://corporate.engie-electrabel.be/energy-<strong>of</strong>-the-future/protecting-nature/thehena-waste-tip/.<br />
[21] EP UK Investments: Galecommon, https://<br />
www.galecommon.co.uk/.<br />
[22] ECOBA: Cross border transport <strong>of</strong> ashes<br />
(http://www.ecoba.org/corss_border_<br />
transport.html).<br />
l<br />
[1] ECOBA Statistics on Production <strong>and</strong> Utilization<br />
<strong>of</strong> CCPs (EU/EU-28/EU-15).<br />
[2] ECOBA Statistics on Production <strong>and</strong> Utilization<br />
<strong>of</strong> CCPs in Europe (EU-15), status<br />
2017, draft.<br />
[3] Eurostat: Energy – Overview, https://<br />
ec.europa.eu/eurostat/cache/infographs/<br />
energy/bloc-2c.html.<br />
[4] Eurostat: Energy production <strong>and</strong> imports,<br />
https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statisticsexplained/index.php/Energy_production_<strong>and</strong>_imports.<br />
[5] Climate an Energy Package: DECISION No<br />
406/2009/EC, 23 April 2009, on the ef<strong>for</strong>t<br />
<strong>of</strong> Member States to reduce their greenhouse<br />
gas emissions to meet the Community’s<br />
greenhouse gas emission reduction<br />
commitments up to <strong>2020</strong>.<br />
[6] European Commission – Climate action –<br />
Auctioning (http://ec.europa.eu/clima /<br />
policies/ets/auctioning_en).<br />
[7] European Commission – Energie (https://<br />
ec.europa.eu/energy/en/topics/energystrategy).<br />
[8] European Commission: News: https://<br />
ec.europa.eu/info/news/clean-energyall-europeans-package-completed-goodconsumers-good-growth-<strong>and</strong>-jobs-<strong>and</strong>good-planet-2019-may-22_en.<br />
[9] IED: Directive 20<strong>10</strong>/75/EU <strong>of</strong> the European<br />
Parliament <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> the Council <strong>of</strong> 24 November<br />
20<strong>10</strong> on industrial emissions (integrated<br />
pollution prevention <strong>and</strong> control)<br />
(recast).<br />
[<strong>10</strong>] IPPC: Council Directive 96/61/EC <strong>of</strong> 24<br />
September 1996 concerning integrated<br />
pollution prevention control.<br />
[11] LCPD: Directive 2001/80/EC <strong>of</strong> the European<br />
Parliament <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> the Coucil <strong>of</strong> 23<br />
October 2001 on the limitation <strong>of</strong> emissions<br />
<strong>of</strong> certain pollutants into the air from<br />
Large Combustion Plants.<br />
FIND & GET FOUND! POWERJOBS.<strong>VGB</strong>.ORG<br />
Annex A <strong>10</strong>-year trend in CCP production in selected EU member states.<br />
ONLINE–SHOP | WWW.<strong>VGB</strong>.ORG/SHOP<br />
JOBS IM INTERNET | WWW.<strong>VGB</strong>.ORG<br />
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