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Linear Algebra, 2020a

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Section V. Change of Basis 273<br />

Exercises<br />

̌ 2.11 Decide<br />

(<br />

if these<br />

) (<br />

are matrix<br />

)<br />

equivalent.<br />

1 3 0 2 2 1<br />

(a)<br />

,<br />

2 3 0 0 5 −1<br />

( ) ( )<br />

0 3 4 0<br />

(b) ,<br />

1 1 0 5<br />

( ) ( )<br />

1 3 1 3<br />

(c) ,<br />

2 6 2 −6<br />

2.12 Which of these are matrix equivalent to each other?<br />

⎛ ⎞<br />

1 2 3 ( ) ( ) ( )<br />

(a) ⎝4 5 6⎠<br />

1 3<br />

−5 1 0 0 −1<br />

(b)<br />

(c)<br />

(d)<br />

−1 −3 −1 0 1 0 5<br />

7 8 9<br />

⎛ ⎞ ⎛<br />

⎞<br />

1 0 1<br />

3 1 0<br />

(e) ⎝2 0 2⎠<br />

(f) ⎝ 9 3 0⎠<br />

1 3 1 −3 −1 0<br />

̌ 2.13 Find the canonical representative of the matrix equivalence class of each matrix.<br />

⎛<br />

⎞<br />

( ) 0 1 0 2<br />

2 1 0<br />

(a)<br />

(b) ⎝1 1 0 4 ⎠<br />

4 2 0<br />

3 3 3 −1<br />

2.14 Suppose that, with respect to<br />

( ( 1 1<br />

B = E 2 D = 〈 , 〉<br />

1)<br />

−1)<br />

the transformation t: R 2 → R 2 is represented by this matrix.<br />

( ) 1 2<br />

3 4<br />

Use change<br />

(<br />

of basis<br />

(<br />

matrices<br />

(<br />

to represent<br />

) (<br />

t with respect to each pair.<br />

0 1 −1 2<br />

(a) ˆB = 〈 , 〉, ˆD = 〈 , 〉<br />

1)<br />

1)<br />

0 1)<br />

( ( ( ( 1 1 1 2<br />

(b) ˆB = 〈 , 〉, ˆD = 〈 , 〉<br />

2)<br />

0)<br />

2)<br />

1)<br />

2.15 What sizes are P and Q in the equation Ĥ = PHQ?<br />

̌ 2.16 Consider the spaces V = P 2 and W = M 2×2 , with these bases.<br />

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )<br />

0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1<br />

B = 〈1, 1 + x, 1 + x 2 〉 D = 〈 , , , 〉<br />

0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1<br />

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )<br />

−1 0 0 −1 0 0 0 0<br />

ˆB = 〈1, x, x 2 〉 ˆD = 〈 , , , 〉<br />

0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1<br />

We will find P and Q to convert the representation of a map with respect to B, D<br />

to one with respect to ˆB, ˆD<br />

(a) Draw the appropriate arrow diagram.<br />

(b) Compute P and Q.<br />

̌ 2.17 Find the change of basis matrices Q and P that will convert the representation<br />

of a t: R 2 → R 2 with respect to B, D to one with respect to ˆB, ˆD.<br />

( ( ( ( )<br />

( ( 1 1 0 −1<br />

1 0<br />

B = 〈 , 〉 D = 〈 , 〉 ˆB = E 2<br />

ˆD = 〈 , 〉<br />

0)<br />

1)<br />

1)<br />

0<br />

−1)<br />

1)

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