Laboratory Manual for Introductory Geology 4e

Courtesy of Allan Ludman; p. 162 (top): B. Christopher/Shutterstock;
(center): Larry Geddis/Alamy Stock Photo; (bottom):
Courtesy of Allan Ludman; p. 163 (both): Courtesy of Allan
Ludman; p. 164 (top): Courtesy of Stephen Marshak; (center
left): Dr. Marli Miller/Visuals Unlimited, Inc.; (center right):
Dr. Marli Miller/Visuals Unlimited, Inc.; (bottom left): Courtesy
of Stephen Marshak; (bottom right): Omikron/Science
Source; p. 166 (clockwise from top left): Kandi Traxel/Dreamstime.com;
Dirk Wiersma/Science Source; Imv/Dreamstime
.com; Bloopiers/Dreamstime.com; Dr. John D. Cunningham/
Visuals Unlimited, Inc.; p. 167 (top left): Courtesy of American
Museum of Natural History, Paleontology; (bottom left):
Sam Pierson/Science Source; (right): Xiao Bin Lin/Dreamstime.com;
p. 168 (clockwise from top left): Emma Marshak;
Courtesy of Stephen Marshak; Dr. Marli Miller/Visuals Unlimited,
Inc.; Courtesy of Stephen Marshak; Courtesy of Stephen
Marshak; Courtesy of Stephen Marshak; Hemis/Alamy Stock
Photo; Txanbelin/Shutterstock; p. 169 (left): Courtesy of Allan
Ludman; (right): Alberto Paredes/Alamy Stock Photo; p. 170
(left): Avalon/Photoshot License/Alamy Stock Photo; (right):
Courtesy of Stephen Marshak; p. 171: © 2017 Google Image
Landsat/Copernicus.
Chapter 7
Page 173: LesPalenik/Shutterstock; p. 176 (first row): Ashley
B. Staples, courtesy Appalachian State University; R. Weller/
Cochise College; (second row, both): Courtesy of Allan
Ludman; (third row, both): R. Weller/Cochise College; (fourth
row): Biophoto Associates/Science Source; R. Weller/Cochise
College; p. 177 (first row): Ashley B. Staples, courtesy Appalachian
State University; Biophoto Associates/Science Source;
(second row): Fokin Oleg/Shutterstock; R. Weller/Cochise
College; (third row): Dirk Wiersma/Science Source; Kurt
Hollocher/Geology Department, Union College; p. 178 (left):
R. Weller/Cochise College; (right): Courtesy of Allan Ludman;
p. 181 (left): www.sandatlas.org/Shutterstock; (right): Breck
P. Kent/Shutterstock; p. 182 (a): Courtesy of Allan Ludman;
(b): Courtesy of Stephen Marshak; (c): Steve Lowry/Science
Source; (d): Courtesy of Allan Ludman; p. 184 (a): R. Weller/
Cochise College; (b): R. Weller/Cochise College; (c): Courtesy
of Allan Ludman; (bottom, both): Courtesy of Allan Ludman;
p. 185 (top row): vvoe/Shutterstock; Breck P. Kent/Shutterstock;
Fokin Oleg/Shutterstock; (center): Courtesy of Allan
Ludman; (bottom): macrowildlife/Shutterstock; p. 189: Jim
Wark/Visuals Unlimited, Inc.; p. 190: (both): R. Weller/
Cochise College; p. 193: Data LDEO-Columbia, NSF, NOAA/
Image Landsat/Copernicus/Data SIO, NOAA, U.S. Navy,
NGA, GEBCO © 2017 Google.
Chapter 8
Page 197: NASA/JPL/NIMA; p. 199 (a): TOPO! © 2009
National Geographic; (b): Landsat/NASA; (c): USGS; (d):
RADARSAT using MICRODEM; p. 214: Carlos Amarillo/Shutterstock;
p. 215 (all): RADARSAT using MICRODEM; p. 216:
US Dept of State Geographer/© 2017 Google Image Landsat/
Copernicus/Data SIO, NOAA, U.S. Navy, NGA, GEBCO.
Chapter 9
Page 222: RADARSAT using MICRODEM; p. 234: © 2017
Google.
Chapter 10
Page 239: Kevin Walsh/Dreamstime.com; p. 242: Loomis
Dean/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images; p. 244:
Courtesy of Roy Schlische; p. 265: USGS; p. 266 (all): USGS;
p. 268: USGS; p. 270: © 1980 by the Grand Canyon Natural
History Association; p. 273: © 2017 Google.
Chapter 11
Page 275: Oriontrail/Dreamstime.com; p. 292 (top): USGS;
(bottom): NDDC; p. 294 (left): Source: USGS Open-File
Reports 00-444 (2000) and 2006-1037 (2006) Map Author: Metropolitan
Transportation Commission/Association of Bay Area
Governments, 2018; (right): USGS; p. 297: © 2017 Basarsoft/
US Dept of State Geographer/© 2017 Google Image Landsat/
Copernicus.
Chapter 12
Page 299: The Natural History Museum/Alamy Stock Photo;
p. 301 (a): prochasson frederic/Shutterstock; (b): Alan Majchrowicz
Photography/Alamy Stock Photo; (c): USGS; (bottom):
Courtesy of Allan Ludman; p. 302 (a): Courtesy of Allan Ludman;
(b): Courtesy of Allan Ludman; (c): David Parker/ Science
Source; p. 303 (both): Courtesy of Allan Ludman; p. 304: Courtesy
of Stephen Marshak; p. 305 (top): Courtesy of Allan Ludman;
(center): Courtesy of Allan Ludman; (bottom left): Omikron/
Science Source; (bottom right): Dr. Marli Miller/Visuals Unlimited,
Inc.; p. 308 (top): Courtesy of Stephen Marshak; (bottom):
Dr. Marli Miller/Visuals Unlimited, Inc.; p. 314 (all): American
Museum of Natural History; p. 319: © Commonwealth of
Australia (Geoscience Australia) 2018/CC BY 4.0; p. 325: Image
Landsat/Copernicus/© 2017 Google.
Chapter 13
Page 327 (left): Blake Darche/Dreamstime.com; (center):
Pierre jean Durieu/Dreamstime.com; (right): Jay McCain/
Dreamstime.com; p. 328 (left): Courtesy of Allan Ludman;
(right): David Wall/Alamy Stock Photo; p. 330 (left): Fraser
Hall/Robert Harding World Imagery; (center): Daniel
Petrescu/Shutterstock; (right): Budimir Jevtic/Shutterstock;
p. 342: Courtesy of Allan Ludman; p. 356 (all): USGS/Perry
Rahn; p. 358: USGS; p. 359 (a): Barbara K Powers/Shutterstock;
(b): Courtesy of Lloyd DeGrane; p. 360: Image © 2018
DigitalGlobe/Image Landsat/Copernicus/© 2017 Google.
Chapter 14
Page 361: Joe Ravi/Shutterstock; p. 362 (left): Courtesy of Allan
Ludman; (right): Harald Sund/Getty Images; p. 368: Courtesy
of Stephen Marshak; p. 374: imageBROKER/Alamy Stock
Photo; p. 382: © 2018 Google.
Chapter 15
Page 383: Jkey/Dreamstime.com; p. 384: Ben Renard-wiart/
Dreamstime.com; p. 385 (left): Dr. Marli Miller/Visuals Unlimited,
Inc.; (right): Ashley Cooper/Visuals Unlimited, Inc.;
p. 386 (top): Courtesy of Stephen Marshak; (bottom): Courtesy
of Allan Ludman; p. 387 (left): Courtesy of Allan Ludman;
(right): Ross Dickie/Shutterstock; p. 388 (all): © 2018 Google;
p. 389: RADARSAT using MICRODEM; p. 392: Marine Geoscience
System/National Science Foundation; p. 396: RADAR-
SAT using MICRODEM; p. 401: Patrick Lynch Photography/
Shutterstock; p. 402: RADARSAT using MICRODEM; p. 404:
ARCTIC IMAGES/Alamy Stock Photo; p. 405 (left): Athabasca
and Dome Glaciers, 1906, Mary Schaffer/photographer,
Whyte Museum of the Canadian Rockies, Mary Schaffer fonds
(V527/ng-4); (right): Dr. Brian Luckman, University of Western
Ontario; p. 406: Hal Beral/Visuals Unlimited, Inc.; p. 407:
© 2018 Google.
498 CREDITS