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Printed Program (pdf) - CHI 2012 - Association for Computing ...

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16:30—18:00 | Late Afternoon | Thursday<br />

n cLosinG PLenARy | BALLRoom D<br />

16:30-18:00<br />

DesiGninG inTeLLiGenT oRThoTics AnD<br />

PRosTheTics<br />

hugh herr<br />

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA<br />

A long-standing goal in rehabilitation science is to apply<br />

neuromechanical principles of human movement to the<br />

development of highly functional prostheses and orthoses. When<br />

well-designed and properly customized <strong>for</strong> an individual, these<br />

devices not only traverse physical limitations but also become very<br />

much a part of the wearer's physical self. Critical to this ef<strong>for</strong>t is the<br />

understanding of how humans interact with their own limbs, and<br />

the development of actuator technologies and control<br />

methodologies that interact with the human in manner compatible<br />

with their natural interaction. In this lecture, I present several<br />

examples of prosthethic limbs and orthotic devices designed to<br />

support com<strong>for</strong>table and efficient use, highly precise control, and<br />

ease of use. These examples are then used to motivate design<br />

strategies <strong>for</strong> prosthetic and orthotic devices.<br />

About hugh herr<br />

Hugh Herr is Associate Professor within MIT's <strong>Program</strong> of Media<br />

Arts and Sciences, and the Harvard-MIT Division of Health<br />

Sciences and Technology. His primary research objective is to<br />

apply principles of biomechanics and neural control to guide the<br />

designs of wearable robotic systems <strong>for</strong> human rehabilitation and<br />

physical augmentation. In the area of human augmentation,<br />

Professor Herr has employed cross bridge models of skeletal<br />

muscle to the design and optimization of a new class of humanpowered<br />

mechanisms that amplify endurance <strong>for</strong> cyclic anaerobic<br />

activities. He has also built elastic shoes that increase metabolic<br />

economy <strong>for</strong> running, and leg exoskeletons <strong>for</strong> walking loadcarrying<br />

augmentation. In the area of assistive technology,<br />

Professor Herr’s group has developed powered orthotic and<br />

prosthetic mechanisms <strong>for</strong> use as assistive interventions in the<br />

treatment of leg disabilities caused by amputation, stroke,<br />

cerebral palsy, and multiple sclerosis. Professor Herr has authored<br />

or coauthored over 60 technical publications in biomechanics and<br />

wearable robotics. He was the recipient of the 2007 Heinz Award<br />

<strong>for</strong> Technology, Economy, and Employment.<br />

<strong>CHI</strong> <strong>2012</strong> | Austin, Texas, USA | 105

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