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.A Ward, R. Fl, A B. Hoopen, md .I W. FfuntsfiEn. 1980. Pedigree std blood praaeurel genctic epidemiology in a migrant isolate, T*elau ln l-l Cairnr, .tr L Lym end lttL Ft Skolniek [eda] Cgrcer incidence in dafined populatior* Coldrpring Laboratoryr Col@ring Hertort USA. p. 151, WHO. 1978. TtE Alms Ata Csrferance sr Primary l-fselth Cae. WHO Chconiclo t2(lI)E{{17-458. tflFlO. 1980. Wald Health Organization Expert Cqnmittee m Diabetes Mellitur' 2nd Rcport. Teclnical Rqort Scniea 646. tflFFr Goneva" Wl-O. 1982. Prirnordial prevention of'cerdiovscular disease in daveloping cotrttrica. Report of WFIO Tck Fccer'Ganeva. Zimmett, P. at eL L977. flr high prevalence of diabetes rnllitue m I csntral Pcific laland. Diabetologia lJrlll. Zimmett, P. et aL 1980. Bbod pressure ctudiee in nrral and urban Weetern Sgnoa. Med. J. Aust. 2:202. Zimmett, P. 1982. Type 2 (non ineulin-dependent) diab'etee - an epidemiological overview. Diabetologi a 22t199 -4L1.
AN]€X I -55 DECLARATION tr ALMA ATA I. The conference strongly reaffirms that health, which is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or inf irmiiy, is e fundamental human righl and that the attainnent of the highest possible level of freailrr is a most important worldwide social goal whose realizaiion requires the action of many other social and economic sectors in addition to the health sector. n. The existing gross inequality in the health status of the people, particularly between developed and developing countries as well as within eountries, is politically, soiially and economically unacceptable and is, therefore, of common concern to all countries. UI. Economic and social development, based m a New International Economic Orden, is of basic impontance to the fullest attainrnent of health for all and to the reduction of the gap between the health sLatus of the developing and developed countries. The promotion and prolection of the health of the people is essential to sustained economic and social development and contributes to a better quality of life and to world peace. IV. The people have the right and duty to participate individually and collectively in the planning and implementation of their health care. V. Governnents have a responsibility for the health of their people which can be fulfilled mly by the provision of adequale healih and social rreasures. -A main social target of governrnents, internalional organizations and the whole world community in the corning decades should be the attainnrent by all peoples of the world by the year ZOOO of a level oi health that will permit them to lead a socially and economicitty proOuctive life. primary health care is the key to atLaining this target as part of development in the girit of social j ust i ce. VI. Primary health care is essential health care based on practical, scientifically sound and socially acceptable methods and technology made universally accessible to individuals and families in the community through their full participation and at a cost that the community and counlry can afford to maintain at. every stage of their development in the spirit o? self-reliance and self-determination. lt forms an integral part both of the country,s health system' of which it is the central function and main focus, and of the overall social and economic developmenl of the community. It is the first level of contact of individuals, the family and community with the national health syslem bringing health care as close ari possible to where people live and work, and constitutes the Jir;t element of a continuing health care proeess. VII. (Sets out details of aspects of Primary Health care under 7 headings) Vnl. All governments should formulate national policies, strategies and plans of action to launch and sustein primary health care as part of a comprehensivJ nationai health system and in coordination with other sectors. To this end, it will be necessary to exercise political will, to mobilize the country's resources and to use available external resources rationally. IX. All eountrles should cooperate in a spirit of partnership and service ro ensure primary health care for all people since the attainrnent of health Uy peopte in any one counLry directly concerns and benefits every other country. In this'context the joint WHO/UNICEF report on primary health car" constitutes a solid basis f or the further development and operation of primary health care throughout the world. X. An acceptable level of health for all the people of the world by the year 2000 can be attained through a fuller and better use of the world's resources, a coneiderable part of which is now spent on armaments and military conflicts. A genuine policy of independence, peace, detente and disarmament could and should release additional resources that could weli be devoted to peaceful aims and in particular to the aceeleration of social and economic development of which primary health care, €x! an essential part *rould be a[otted its proper share.
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@) UtIITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROG
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a' a @) UNITED NATIONS ENVI RONMENT
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L -iii- CONTENTS SOUTH PACIFIC REGI
Page 7 and 8: -I SOTJTH PACIFTC REGIO{
Page 9 and 10: TI-E SOUTH PACIFIC REGIOT.IAL ENVIR
Page 11 and 12: Immediate priorities -5 The Action
Page 13 and 14: DEVELOPMENT THEORIES IN THE PACIFIC
Page 15 and 16: -9 On the other hand, if any collec
Page 17 and 18: -tr Working through the list in rev
Page 19 and 20: -tl THE POTENTIAL Fm, MANAGEMENT ff
Page 21 and 22: -15 Islands, of course, vary in the
Page 23 and 24: -r7 REFERENCES Dq!!, A.L 1980. Regi
Page 25 and 26: ?r) The si tuation is very differen
Page 27 and 28: -22 land for cultivation. Plantatio
Page 29 and 30: -24 Other examples of this form of
Page 31 and 32: _26 rrtnenagetnent') will become rx
Page 33 and 34: -29 PEFLE POTENTIALS IN TFE PACIFIC
Page 35 and 36: -tL TABLE 2 - Proiected inereara in
Page 37 and 38: -t3 Ssne of the Pacific countrieg r
Page 39 and 40: -t5 A rumber of features sppear to
Page 41 and 42: -t7 A PERSPECTIVE C.I I-T.JMAN I-EA
Page 43 and 44: -t9 The efforts commenced throughou
Page 45 and 46: -4r of real improvements must be pa
Page 47 and 48: mmhg t70 rco r50 t20 I roo -4t Figu
Page 49 and 50: -45 The changes described above can
Page 51 and 52: ot - E E 60 -47 Figure 4 Age 0 15 2
Page 53 and 54: Diabetes -49 Diabetes is a common c
Page 55 and 56: -51 Table 4 : Age-Standardized Prev
Page 57: -5t REFERENCES Finau, 9. A. S 4. l?
Page 61 and 62: c o EN Jl' (U o, ,o -ts m = o, -r,
Page 63 and 64: SL o 'or =o 60 sub s tr uc tur e |
Page 65 and 66: -62 Figure ) : Coral atoll (hslf wi
Page 67 and 68: Rain Wetar -g Srnplescollectedfromr
Page 69 and 70: pH 7.5 7.' Ca Wall Management t07 l
Page 71 and 72: u Introduction -69 POLLUTION PROBLE
Page 73 and 74: 4. 5. 7I Persirtence and Movement i
Page 75 and 76: -13 In Kiribati, however, me exarnp
Page 77 and 78: -75 FISIfRY POTENTIALS IN TI.IE TRO
Page 79 and 80: -77 transition into depths exceedin
Page 81 and 82: lrJ Ez =g P3 qB f,tl s9 LU t.
Page 83 and 84: -8I in longline fishing effort woul
Page 85 and 86: -81 REFERENCES ANONyMOUS. 1975. Rep
Page 87 and 88: -85 Tl-E cHALLEl.lcE ff coNsERvIlG
Page 89 and 90: -87 e$enlial to these peoples' surv
Page 91 and 92: -90 at,olls in bhe tropieal South P
Page 93 and 94: -92 Biogeographic provinces in the
Page 95 and 96: _94 Variability in the physical, ch
Page 97 and 98: -96 Salvat (1980), m the other hand
Page 99 and 100: -98 Table I : Intentional rnarine c
Page 101 and 102: Irprcvcd hervcrtlng tcctnologicr -
Page 103 and 104: - r02 REFERENCES Alcala, A.C. 1976.
Page 105 and 106: - 104 Ladd, FlS. 1971. Bikini and E
Page 107 and 108: - 106 Salvat, B. 1980. The living r
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lndustrial Wood Demand and Supply -
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-IIO- the survivel of agriculiure.
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-LIz- adaptability. If that capacit
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Il5 TR@ICAL FORESTRY IN MELANESIA A
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Natural forest cover - r17 Even now
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- 119 Ecologists and silvicultureli
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2t Betrind the low-lying raised cor
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- rzt combination of metalled loggi
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125 - The vegetation rnatrix is not
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Ppua Ncw Guinca (Enga) Constrtlctio
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- L29 MIi.IERAL POTENTIAL tr THE SO
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Figure): Diagramsof Massive sulphid
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- Ltt Table 2 : Mineral Resources o
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Nauru - tt5 The third mejor mineral
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- Lr7 magnetic fields - a chanacter
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- 119 Davies' l'l L 1981. Eveluatio
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- l4l Whalen, J.8., R. M. Britten a
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- L4t ENERGY POTENTIALS tr PACIFIC
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t45 Table 2 : Economics (f979-80) C
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- I47 Realizing this, trre of the s
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I - 149 REFERENCES Lbyd' C. R. 198r
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- L52 The report of lhe Technical G
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- r54 Exposures to ionizing radiati
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- 156 REFERENCES Fieldes' M.' G. Be
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- r58 "The ielands are concerned no
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- 160 Further, in keeping with the
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Forum Firheriar AgancY - L62 The Cm
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- L65 OVERVTEW tr TI-E EAST ASIAN S
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Environmental Aesesgment Component
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- L69 INSTTTUTIO{AL AtO FtNAfiCIAL
Page 169 and 170:
- l7t PROBLEMS INVOLVED TN TI-E IMP
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- 17, OCEANMRAPHTC ASSESSMENT tr TI
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- 175 of the region is the feason w
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- rl7 Tl'n Kuroshio begins east of
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Ternperetur€ - 179 One of the fea
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Figure 7 : Average sunface loot too
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- l8] content fnom South-Easl Asian
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- 185 CffiAL REEF DEGRADATION AIS P
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Hg+* WAIER coRAL Teluk Tel* Solong
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I HARIMAU PULAJ BABI HUJONG - t89 ?
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BRANCHED CORAL - 19I TAB.JLATE @RAL
Page 191 and 192:
- Lgt Coral reefs along the coest o
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Lcation LUZ0{ l. Albay 2. Bataan I.
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- r97 the variations in fish abunda
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- r99 A growing eause f or concern
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- 20I of the coral lrade in the bro
Page 201 and 202:
- 20t In Thailand, there is one rep
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- 205 Gomez, E.D. 1977. Species div
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- 207 Valencia, lrt J. I98Ib. South
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- 210 In recenl years' there has be
Page 209 and 210:
- 2r2 air and water quality monitor
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- 2L4 Tle usefulness of zoning is s
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- 216 (h) formulating laws and regu
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- 218 ln Malayeia and Brunei, the N
Page 217 and 218:
Oil activities - ?20 Table I : Hydr
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Neme of vessel or incident Tolo Sea
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- 224 Oil released during deballast
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- 226 ln the South China Saa active
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- 228 o oo IF th (o E t,o PA lo. !,
Page 227 and 228:
- zto The following nrethods were u
Page 229 and 230:
- 2t? REFERENCES Anonymous. 1980. S
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- 2r4 Annex I : Map of placee npnti
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- 256 The biggest problem associale
Page 235 and 236:
- 2t8 Since the analysts performing
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- 240 Oftenr a direct comparison is
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For seawater (PPm) Cd Co Cr Cu 0-0.
Page 241 and 242:
Sea water - 244 The sea water in th
Page 243 and 244:
- 246 organisms reiect the metal pa
Page 245 and 246:
- 248 Rahaman, A., C.L. Sien, and D
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- 250 In addition, mining degrades
Page 249 and 250:
Marine fauna and flora - 252 Beside
Page 251 and 252:
- 254 REFERENCES Bak' R.P. 1978. Le
Page 253 and 254:
Backqround - 257 ACTIO{ PLAN FOR TI
Page 255 and 256:
- 259 Tte Envirannrantal Areasmcnt
Page 257 and 258:
Introduction - 26r MARIT.IE POLLUTI
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CANAL DE FArrAMil A\ ) PANAMA BAHIA
Page 261 and 262:
Kind - 265 Tabb 2 : Industries disc
Page 263 and 264:
- 267 Studies dme between 1974 end
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- 269 Guillen end Aquino (f978) and
Page 267 and 268:
Other areas with important pollutio
Page 269 and 270:
- 27t OIL POLLUTIOII IN TFE SOUTH{A
Page 271 and 272:
Oil traneport in the region - 275 A
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- 277 Co-operstion protocols in the
Page 275 and 276:
'279a GEAN CIRCUI.ATIOII IN TI.E EA
Page 277 and 278:
Weetern Pacific (Coast of Irdonesia
Page 279 and 280:
- 28t Obgervation of winds the key
Page 281 and 282:
- 285 INTER.REGIOT.IAL CO.FER ATIOT
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(2S11 PUBLICATIONS IN THE UNEP REGI
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TZUJJ No. 40 SpC/SPEC/ESCAP/UUEP: R
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tZ^A\ \IIl Issued and printed by: P
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