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Visit our Expo - Redox and Inflammation signaling 2012

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Ambion<br />

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, RNA molecules encoded in the genomes of plants <strong>and</strong><br />

animals. In mammalians, these highly conserved, ~21-mer RNAs regulate the expression of<br />

genes by binding to the 3'-untranslated regions (3'-UTR) of specific mRNAs resulting in<br />

translation inhibition.<br />

In this tsudy, we describe methods to study their expression <strong>and</strong> to investigate their functional<br />

implications.<br />

Expression profile can be easily performed at array scale allowing miRNA global gene<br />

expression studies of different biological processes like cancer, differenciation, viral<br />

infection, etc.<br />

Functional analysis was performed using miRNA Precursor (Pre-miR) molecules that mimic<br />

<strong>and</strong> activate miRNA inhibitory action. Additionally, miRNA Inhibitor (Anti-miR) molecules<br />

that inhibit miRNA action on target mRNAs were used to further confirm the functionality of<br />

certain miRNAs.<br />

Using these tools, we were able to demonstrate the implication of let-7 in the regulation of<br />

Ras protein expression in lung cancer patients.<br />

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