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New tags for transfection <strong>and</strong> protein:protein interaction analysis<br />

T. Schmidt<br />

IBA GmbH, Rudolf-Wissell-Str. 28, D-37079 Göttingen<br />

Magnet Assisted Transfection (MATra) is a new, easy-to-h<strong>and</strong>le, very fast <strong>and</strong> highly<br />

efficient technology to transfect cells in culture. In a first step, nucleic acids are associated<br />

with specific magnetic nanoparticles (MagTag). Exploiting magnetic force the full nucleic<br />

acid dose is then drawn towards <strong>and</strong> delivered into the target cells leading to efficient<br />

transfection without disturbing the membrane architecture, without causing chromosomal<br />

damage or leaving a hole in the cell membrane like other transfection technologies. All types<br />

of nucleic acids from plasmid DNA or siRNA to oligonucleotides can be used with the<br />

MATra approach. Data from a variety of species using cell lines or primary tissue culture<br />

have accumulated including human, monkey, mouse, rat, xenopus, pig, cat or fish.<br />

One-STrEP-tag is an extremely fast <strong>and</strong> efficient method to isolate functional protein<br />

complexes which have formed in the cellular environment after expression of a tagged bait<br />

protein. After disruption of the cells the intact protein complex is separated from the crude<br />

lysate on Strep-Tactin affinity columns. While other systems require tedious optimization<br />

because of high background or two successive purification steps, the One-STrEP system<br />

requires one STEP only. The fast purification under physiological conditions makes even<br />

weakly associated protein complexes amenable to functional studies or mass spectroscopic<br />

identification. To even improve this unsurpassed system, new monoclonal antibodies against<br />

the One-STrEP-tag have been developed. One antibody called Strep-MAB binds nearly<br />

irreversibly to the One-STrEP-tag while the other exhibits easy controllable reversible<br />

binding properties. These complementary <strong>and</strong> Strep-Tactin independent One-STrEP-tag<br />

binding tools open new assay opportunities in protein:protein interaction studies which will be<br />

presented.<br />

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