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Guidance on the Control of Odour and Noise from ... - Defra

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4.7.9 Summary <strong>of</strong> grease <strong>and</strong> odour mitigati<strong>on</strong> measures<br />

The advantages <strong>and</strong> disadvantages <strong>of</strong> various odour mitigati<strong>on</strong> approaches are<br />

summarised in Table 4.8.<br />

Table 4.8 Summary <strong>of</strong> odour mitigati<strong>on</strong> measures that can be applied to treat<br />

kitchen ventilati<strong>on</strong> air<br />

Advantages Disadvantages<br />

Grease filters • Filters are easy to clean <strong>and</strong><br />

maintain<br />

Fine or pre-filters • Low capital cost<br />

• Filter change easily carried out<br />

• Low-tech alternative to ESP<br />

ESP • Low pressure drops<br />

Carb<strong>on</strong><br />

adsorpti<strong>on</strong><br />

In-line Oz<strong>on</strong>e <strong>and</strong><br />

UV systems<br />

<strong>Odour</strong><br />

counteracti<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

neutralisati<strong>on</strong><br />

• Effective down to very small<br />

particle size<br />

• High efficiency up to 95%<br />

under optimum c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

• Moderate operating costs<br />

• Relatively low capital cost<br />

• Simple design<br />

• Minimal pressure drop<br />

• Effective<br />

• Minimal pressure drop<br />

• Minimal maintenance<br />

Wet scrubbing • Very effective at c<strong>on</strong>trolling<br />

specific odours (70-80%<br />

removal)<br />

63<br />

• Performance rapidly decline if<br />

not regularly maintained <strong>and</strong><br />

cleaned<br />

• Regular replacement required<br />

• No gaseous odour removal<br />

• High pressure drop<br />

• High capital cost<br />

• No gaseous odour removal<br />

• Potential fire risk<br />

• High voltage safety hazard<br />

• High-tech equipment requiring<br />

specialist maintenance<br />

• Filter blockage requires regular<br />

replacement<br />

• Efficiency decreases with use<br />

• Not effective against particulate<br />

comp<strong>on</strong>ents<br />

• Temperature <strong>of</strong> input must be<br />

below 40 o C<br />

• Sensitive to high moisture<br />

above 75%RH<br />

• C<strong>on</strong>stant <strong>and</strong> detailed<br />

maintenance required<br />

• Requires pre-filtrati<strong>on</strong><br />

• High capital cost<br />

• Diluti<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> dispersi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

residual necessary high energy<br />

usage<br />

• L<strong>on</strong>g residence time required<br />

• Requires pre-filtrati<strong>on</strong><br />

• High capital cost<br />

• Diluti<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> dispersi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

residual necessary<br />

• Efficacy for aromatic cooking<br />

sources questi<strong>on</strong>able<br />

• Very high capital cost<br />

• Very high operating cost<br />

• Relatively high pressure drop

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