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Guidance on the Control of Odour and Noise from ... - Defra

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canopy <strong>and</strong> entrained solid particles are accelerated.<br />

Fan A rotary machine for propelling air or gas.<br />

Fine filter A particulate/grease filter normally located after a grease filter, is<br />

usually present to protect a carb<strong>on</strong> filter or ESP.<br />

Fire damper A mobile closure within a duct, which is operated automatically or<br />

manually <strong>and</strong> is designed to prevent <strong>the</strong> passage <strong>of</strong> fire.<br />

Fungi Plants without chlorophyll, including moulds <strong>and</strong> mildew.<br />

Fusible link A safety device having a low temperature melting point release<br />

mechanism.<br />

Grease filter A washable filter normally located within <strong>the</strong> hood over kitchen<br />

appliances.<br />

Grille A mesh or lattice entry or terminati<strong>on</strong> fitted to a duct.<br />

Hazard A situati<strong>on</strong> or source <strong>of</strong> potential harm, which if realised, could result in<br />

injury or ill health to humans, or damage to <strong>the</strong> natural or built<br />

envir<strong>on</strong>ment.<br />

Hepa air filter High Efficiency Particulate Arrestance filter.<br />

La90,t background<br />

sound level<br />

Laeq,Tr SPECIFIC<br />

NOISE LEVEL<br />

Lar,Tr RATING<br />

LEVEL<br />

<strong>Noise</strong> rating (nr)<br />

curves<br />

That sound level to which <strong>the</strong> noise falls in lulls between intermittent<br />

noise sources <strong>and</strong> without c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> specific source,<br />

quantified by <strong>the</strong> statistical measure <strong>of</strong> LA90,T which is <strong>the</strong> noise level<br />

that is exceeded for 90% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> measurement period <strong>of</strong> durati<strong>on</strong> T.<br />

The equivalent c<strong>on</strong>tinuous A-weighted sound pressure level <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

specific noise source (e.g. exhaust system fan) at a receptor over time<br />

T.<br />

The specific noise level including any correcti<strong>on</strong> for <strong>the</strong> character or<br />

intrusive features <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> noise.<br />

A method <strong>of</strong> using octave b<strong>and</strong> sound pressure levels for rating <strong>the</strong><br />

noise <strong>from</strong> industrial plant which can be compared with recommended<br />

NR values.<br />

Pathogen Any disease-producing micro-organism.<br />

Plenum A void forming part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> air distributi<strong>on</strong> system.<br />

Sound absorpti<strong>on</strong> Sound energy lost <strong>on</strong> reflecti<strong>on</strong> at a surface by c<strong>on</strong>versi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> some<br />

sound energy to heat.<br />

Sound insulati<strong>on</strong> The property <strong>of</strong> a partiti<strong>on</strong> that opposes <strong>the</strong> transmissi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> sound <strong>from</strong><br />

<strong>on</strong>e side to <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

Structure borne<br />

sound<br />

Sound energy transmitted indirectly through solid media such as <strong>the</strong><br />

building structure.<br />

7

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