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11.2.3. Reivindicación de la h¡mnodia dieciochesca.<br />

Def<strong>en</strong>sor del siglo dieciocho inglés como un siglo cristiano y<br />

reivindicador de la retórica clásica, Davie revaloríza una composición poética<br />

que reúne <strong>en</strong> si ambos elem<strong>en</strong>tos: el himno. Coher<strong>en</strong>te con el racionalismo<br />

naturalista, Davie pondera el himno por su impersonalidad, que le hace ser “a<br />

product of the English language and of the English-speaking peoples, rather<br />

than of any ono speaker of that language at any one time” (ED, 158)<br />

De la misma manera que “language is a public property” (ECH, 92), el<br />

himno es un patrimonio común:<br />

Responsible scholarship must surely recognize ibe congregational hyrnn as a<br />

form of Obristian poetry that lies halfway betwe<strong>en</strong> the anonymous and ihe<br />

copyrighted; as it were quasi-anonymous. However it may be st ihe pres<strong>en</strong>í<br />

day, iii past c<strong>en</strong>turies ihe hyrnn-writer could nol claim copyright in bis<br />

compositions as te secular writer did. It was bis glory and bis triumph thai bis<br />

work was tak<strong>en</strong> ovar by Iba body of Ihe worshipping folk, who iherealter<br />

claimed Iba right lo modify bis wording as confid<strong>en</strong>tly as ihey modified iba<br />

wording of Iheir folk-poetry. And jusí as scholars, dealing with a Bordar Bailad<br />

like ‘Lord Randail’ or fha Twa corbies’, have learned nol lo lake a late version<br />

as a corruplion of sorne perbaps irrecoverable original, so in ihe case of<br />

congragational hymns thay must acknowiedge that a late version, smoothed<br />

arid adapted tbrough g<strong>en</strong>eralions of usage, may have more authority iban a<br />

original version sígned perhaps ‘John Keble’. The great hymns of Iba christian<br />

Church are, or haya become, folk-poetry; and we treal them properly, witb<br />

proper gralilude and raspad, wh<strong>en</strong> we treal them Ss wa Ireal olber folk-poetry.<br />

(NoBcv, lnt.-xxiv)<br />

Tanto es así que es el himno un género vivo, cambiante:<br />

Real scandal; which is that, wh<strong>en</strong> we study the corigregational bymn, we are<br />

studying a Uve g<strong>en</strong>re wtxich is changing ev<strong>en</strong> as we study it. It is the liv<strong>en</strong>ess<br />

tbat disconcerts us. These poems are alive - in tattered hymnals, <strong>en</strong> insecure<br />

music-stands, and in the inexact memorias of infrequ<strong>en</strong>t worshippers<br />

everywbere from London to Kuala Lumpur. (ECH, 19)<br />

-184-

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