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La définition d’une stratégie d’intervention. La definición de una estrategia de intervención Defining a strategy for intervention methods, in form of Abacus or Atlas, illustrating and giving a analytic description of characters, formal elements, materials, techniques and performances (Fig.2 ; Fig.3). The research ended in November 2006 and its final outputs are now in press. A more recent line of studies rose in response to the needs expressed by the up-to-date regulatory standards concerning the protection and the valorisation of the rural landscapes. The current regional building and town-planning regulations and the national legislation for the substantial changes that have been made to the previous legislative framework. Local authorities in Italy demand specific studies on the nature of settlements and on the environmental and landscape features, in order to adapt planning procedures accordingly to formulate and to implement the projects for protection, rehabilitation and upgrade. This involves the making, at different levels and ways, of a general rehabilitation of the existing building heritage and the renewal of criteria and guidelines for new buildings. In this optic, are usual and justified the researches that open the debate towards the protection of the environment and of the landscape (Fig.4). Actually, it is the landscape that performs a primary role in planning to ensure the sustainability of architectural interventions. All operations on existent rural building heritage need the definition not only of quantitative parameters, that can be referred to different procedure of intervention, but mostly of qualitative ones. It regards the possibility to transform the compatibility of solutions in order to re-centralize the plan as the “making of a transformation-conservation that follows the rules”, protects the context capabilities, and guarantees the sustainability of the induced processes. The new Environmental Code, the “Instructions for preservation and improvement of rural architecture”, that is already considered in the “Code of Laws concerning Cultural and Environmental Heritage” (President’s of Sardinia Region Decree), the Executive Order of the Italian Minister for Cultural Heritage and Activities (named: Individuation of different typologies of rural architecture on national territory and definition of technical-scientific principles of intervention); the Regional Landscape Plan, issued by Sardinia Regional Government in 2006, confirm the broadening of preservation towards everything that can be considered a valid testimony of historical process of territorial anthropization; on the other side, predisposes operative instruments that permit to guarantee the respect of local typological-constructive values. The studies on typological reading of settlements and building traditions on national territory, in the centres of its rural areas, define a reference frame, to be set in significant models of architectural and technological language, supplemented with characterization of the traditional construction modalities and of the history, seen like the specific inventory of the different realities. The previous researches supplied an important quantity of data referring to regional architectures, concentrated or diffuse on rural and coastal landscapes and on territories outside areas of the larger towns. All these data represent a cognitive background that illustrate diffusely a very recent situations. Starting from these knowledges it has been really possible to formulate operative hypothesises and indications of significant applicability for the nowadays questions. These are the subject of a new research programme, the Department of Architecture of Cagliari already started in January 2007, with the participation of several italian and foreign researchers focused on the environmental rehabilitation of settlement structures and rural landscape in the regional context of Sardinia. The research should terminate at the end of the year and must deliver the “Handbooks for the Recover” for a high number of sub-regions of Sardinia. The handbooks will be adopted by the local administration of the municipalities like the principal instrument to the control of the development of territory and settlements. 172
La définition d’une stratégie d’intervention. La definición de una estrategia de intervención Defining a strategy for intervention Fig. 1. Terrace houses in the territory of Madonie, Sicily (Research Unit of the University of Palermo). Fig. 2. Analytic Form for the village of Casteldimezzo, Romagna Region (Research Unit of the University of Bologna). Fig. 3. Typological analysis of the village of Castelvecchio Calvisio, Abruzzi Region (Research Unit of the University of L’Aquila). Fig. 4. Rural landscape in Montiferru area in Sardinia Region. (Research Unit of the University of Cagliari). 173
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