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La définition d'une stratégie d'intervention. La ... - RehabiMed

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<strong>La</strong> <strong>définition</strong> d’une <strong>stratégie</strong> d’intervention.<br />

<strong>La</strong> definición de una estrategia de intervención<br />

Defining a strategy for intervention<br />

access, nautical access new road investments, railways is foreseen<br />

to be bundled together in Vlora and Saranda points, in order not to<br />

fragment by transport the natural belt between them. By concentrating<br />

development and investments in this points the natural landscapes will<br />

be protected.<br />

2. “The high dynamic areas” and traditional tourism.<br />

The traditional villages will be the second stage from the density and<br />

dynamic development prospective. These traditional villages like Palase,<br />

Dhermi, Vuno, Pilur, old Himara, Qeparo, Borsh, Lukova, Shen Vasil, etc<br />

can develop the bed and breakfast tourism by revitalization of old<br />

houses and reuse of them. These areas can be upgraded to relatively<br />

high dynamic areas. Thus except for the architectural and historic<br />

value, they are valuable as a building resource.Due to the population<br />

migration the traditional villages create a considerable amount of stock<br />

houses. The break down of old houses should be the last option. From<br />

the tourism prospective these house stock can be restored and reused.<br />

Revitalization of the traditional houses can fulfil a part of the house<br />

demand for domestic and internationals tourist. By using this housing<br />

stock the quality of environment can be increased and environmental<br />

pollution reduced. The existing national road can be sufficient for their<br />

access but nautical tourism can be used to reach these locations as<br />

well.<br />

3. “The low dynamic areas” and eco- tourism<br />

Low dynamic functions will be the last stage from the dynamic<br />

intensity. Natural landscapes near the sea and the sandy beaches<br />

will be considered low dynamic recreational areas with potential for<br />

eco-tourism and beach tourism. These natural landscapes rivers and<br />

water resources, where accessibility is difficult due to the absence of<br />

infrastructure and can be reached by paths, boats etc. they will be left<br />

in natural state with low-impact used for eco-tourism. The recreational<br />

areas with low dynamic functions will be considered the areas where<br />

pilot projects for eco- tourism development will be held.<br />

By concentrating the infrastructure networks at heavy points, it<br />

creates conditions for efficient use of it, for exploiting public transport<br />

and managing pollution and noise control and makes possible the<br />

<br />

in infrastructure By concentrating the infrastructure in corridors create<br />

conditions for the reduction of barriers and less fragmentation of the<br />

landscape, the conservation of the smaller regions from the unplanned<br />

development. Therefore the traffic principle of S2N makes possible the<br />

management of areas.<br />

The proper strategies for collecting the infrastructure in corridors can<br />

affect the region long-term development. Canalizing infrastructure<br />

in corridors can secure ecological integration in urban design and<br />

planning<br />

<br />

<br />

businesses for the region. The traditional villages on the rural areas can<br />

develop house tourism. Rural areas can develop agriculture business in<br />

small scale. It is noticed a dislike of agro-industry in the country, due to<br />

the fact the rural areas are experiencing strong migration pressure. The<br />

employee potential may not be available for this kind if business. This<br />

spatial organization can give priority plans that encourage this type of<br />

industry.<br />

The locals can be involved in eco-tourism management. This does not<br />

mean the underdevelopment of the area but to give different priorities.<br />

Aquaculture fish farms are present in the south and can be further<br />

encouraged.<br />

Conclusions<br />

The plan described in this paper can be considered as territory<br />

rehabilitation and protection plan. It considers not only physical<br />

rehabilitation of the traditional buildings but also protection of natural<br />

reserves by division of priority development areas. A sustainable spatial<br />

configuration can anticipate future developments.<br />

Cultural heritage and traditional villages can be considered as open<br />

air museums and can have a meaning to social life. . By realizing this<br />

cultural heritage location will not only be visible but also functional.<br />

Another point is that recently everyplace has the tendency to turn in<br />

a tourist location or in something valued for tourism industry, so the<br />

competition is high. Development of traditional tourism in a sustainable<br />

way will helps to keep the balance of the area.<br />

At this moment cultural heritage (tangible and intangible) is not<br />

considered as a factor that will help integration. Heritage protection<br />

has not the considerable attention form inhabitants and authorities<br />

<br />

Without taking into consideration the natural continuity of tradition<br />

the future can not be sustainable.<br />

REFERENCES<br />

- Integrated Coastal Development Study and Plan, Ministry of Public Works, Transport and<br />

Telecommunication Albania<br />

- Ecopolis, strategies for ecologically sound for sustainable development Sybrand P. Tjallingji<br />

1995\<br />

- Tourism Development Strategy 2002-2012, Ministry of Public Works, Transport and<br />

Telecommunication Albania<br />

- Planning on principle, S2N, the strategy of the two networks revisited, Wim Timmermans,<br />

Alterra<br />

188

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