xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
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qveTavi II<br />
scenuri dro <strong>da</strong> sivrce<br />
Teatralur scenazeE moculobiani, samganzomilebiani dekoraciis<br />
Seqmna, XX saukunis <strong>da</strong>sawyisis xelovnebaSi realobis siRrmiseulma<br />
gaazrebam ganapiroba. 1920-ian wlebSi TeatrSi konstruqtivizmis epoqa<br />
<strong>da</strong>dga. misi mniSvnelovani monapovari mxatvrebis mier masalis, rogorc<br />
scenografiis ZiriTadi gamomsaxveli saSualebis, sruliad axleburi<br />
gaazreba aRmoCn<strong>da</strong>. masalasTan erTad faqturac, misi gamoyenebiTi<br />
mniSvnelobiTa <strong>da</strong> gamomsaxvelobiTi SesaZleblobebiT. Tan<strong>da</strong>TanobiT<br />
gamoikveTa, rom sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva faqtura SeiZleba scenografiul formas<br />
<strong>da</strong>edos safuZvlad. mxatvrebi <strong>da</strong>interesdnen faqturis<br />
mravalferovnebiT. xe, metali, tyavi, jvalo, sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva qsovili,<br />
mxatvris xelSi scenaze Seqmnil warmosaxviT samyaros, realur <strong>da</strong><br />
xelSesaxeb formas aniWeb<strong>da</strong>. Tanamedrove scenografiis SemoqmedebiTi<br />
procesis erT-erTi ganuyofeli nawilia sagnis faqturaze muSaoba.<br />
realobis siRrmiseulma gaazrebam, Teatralur mxatvrobaSi<br />
scenuri drois cneba warmoSva. igi mWidrod aRmoCn<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli<br />
scenuri sivrcis gansazRvrebis problemasTanac. miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad imisa, rom<br />
scenografia Teatris kanonebs emorCileba, mas Tavisi Sinagani<br />
sicocxle gaaCnia. gansakuTrebiT maSin, roca scenografia moqmedebis<br />
gaformebas emsaxureba <strong>da</strong> ara siuJetis naxatebiT ilustrirebas<br />
axdens.<br />
naturalizmis TeatrSi dro scenaze obieqturi movlena iyo <strong>da</strong><br />
asaxav<strong>da</strong> im “cxovrebis nawils”, romelic TamaSdebo<strong>da</strong> scenaze. aseTi<br />
Caketili scenografiuli sivrce gamoricxav<strong>da</strong> realuri <strong>da</strong> scenuri<br />
drois erT droiT sivrceSi arsebobas <strong>da</strong> mTlianad emijnebo<strong>da</strong><br />
realur dros. miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad amisa, igi mainc esTetikur kategoriad<br />
rCebo<strong>da</strong>.<br />
Teatralurma konstruqtivizmma <strong>scenografiaSi</strong> konkretulad <strong>da</strong><br />
Zalian mkafiod wamoayena scenuri <strong>da</strong> realuri drois problema<br />
Tanamedrove TeatrSi. scenuri dro pirobiTi <strong>da</strong> irealuria. igi<br />
SekumSulia scenis sivrceSi mocemul plastikur formaSi <strong>da</strong> mTlianad<br />
gamijnulia realur drosTan, romelsac speqtaklis qronometraJi<br />
warmoadgens.<br />
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