xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
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amave principze iyo agebuli g.gunias scenografia speqtaklisTvis<br />
“SuSanikis wameba”. misi mTavari “dekoraciuli-personaJi” mowameobrivi<br />
ekliani gvirgvinis stilizebuli simboluri formiT iyo ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetili.<br />
speqtaklis <strong>da</strong>sawyisSi es ekliani maxvili sazareli veeba frinveliviT<br />
eki<strong>da</strong> scenis Tavze. moqmedebis ganviTarebasTan erTad igi eSvebo<strong>da</strong><br />
scenaze <strong>da</strong> SuSanikis sawamebel iaraRad iqceo<strong>da</strong>, romelsac Tavisi<br />
marwuxebiT sasikvdilo ganaCeni mohyav<strong>da</strong> moqmedebaSi. bolos, igi<br />
mTavari gmiris eklian gvirgvinad iqceo<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> ase xdebo<strong>da</strong> wmin<strong>da</strong>nis<br />
iniciacia. dekoraciis aseTi ideur-plastikuri <strong>da</strong>tvirTva <strong>qarTul</strong>i<br />
Teatris adreuli etapebis gaformebis qmediT-saTamaSo principebis<br />
axlebur gaazrebaze miuTiTebs.<br />
<strong>qarTul</strong>i xelovnebis mxatvruli formebis axleburi gaazreba<br />
SeiniSneba malazonias mxatvrobaSi. “abesalom <strong>da</strong> eTerisTvis” Seqmnil<br />
dekoraciebSi mxatvari <strong>qarTul</strong>i monumenturi ferweris formebs<br />
iyeneb<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> dekoraciebs frizulad ganlagebul kompoziciaSi wyvet<strong>da</strong>.<br />
mis mxatvrobas JReradi koloriti, erovnuli formebi, uaRresad<br />
moxerxebuli dekoraciebi axasiaTebs, romelSic reJisors speqtaklis<br />
mizanscenobrivi naxazis agebis sruli Tavisufleba eZleva.<br />
aRsaniSnavia m.malazonias scenografia speqtaklisTvis “kaxaberis<br />
xmali” (reJ. g.lorTqifaniZe. 1965w.). scenografiis aqtiur detalze<br />
moxatul far<strong>da</strong>ze, romelzec saqarTvelos istoriuli saxe iyo<br />
warmodgenili. masSic Can<strong>da</strong> <strong>qarTul</strong>i freskuli mxatvrobis gavlena.<br />
1960-ian wlebSi scenografebis SemoqmedebaSi ufro metad<br />
gamoikveTa <strong>qarTul</strong>i xalxuri sanaxaobrivi Teatris tradiciebisadmi<br />
interesi. speqtaklebis gaformebaSi mxatvrebi uxvad iyeneben<br />
“berikaobisa” <strong>da</strong> “yeenobis” personaJul <strong>da</strong> saTamaSo elementebs.<br />
yeenoba <strong>da</strong> berikaoba <strong>qarTul</strong>i scenografiis erovnuli <strong>tradicia</strong>a.<br />
yvela xalxs aqvs Tavisi <strong>tradicia</strong> sazeimo-karnavaluri qmedebis <strong>da</strong><br />
aseve Teatris yvela uZvelesi <strong>da</strong> Zveli formis saTamaSo salaRobo<br />
gaformeba. es saerTo <strong>da</strong> amouwuravi saTavea. igi dResac hkvebavs<br />
scenografiuli xelovnebis Tanamedrove ostatebs...” (9)<br />
<strong>qarTul</strong>i scenografiis fenomenze saubrisas scenografiis<br />
mkvlevari v.beriozkini aRniSnavs, rom yvelaferi “1960-ian wlebSi iseTi<br />
speqtaklebis <strong>scenografiaSi</strong> <strong>da</strong>iwyo, rogoric iyo “sameulis”<br />
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