xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
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stanislavskis, a.Tairovis, reJisorulma meTodma <strong>da</strong> Teatralurma<br />
reformebma, romelTac isini aviTarebdnen scenaze. maT sabolood<br />
gansazRvres Teatralur-dekoraciuli xelovnebis mniSvneloba<br />
speqtaklis mxatvrul mTlianobaSi. xolo TiToeulma garkveuli<br />
gavlena iqonies <strong>qarTul</strong>i reJisurisa <strong>da</strong> Teatraluri mxatvrobis<br />
Camoyalibebaze.<br />
TemisaTvis sagangebod SerCeuli scenografiuli namuSevrebi<br />
ramdenime kategoriad SeiZleba <strong>da</strong>iyos. pirvel kategoriaSi Sedis is<br />
speqtaklebi, romlis <strong>scenografiaSi</strong>c naTlad gamoikveTa Teatraluri<br />
kostruqtivizmis ZiriTadi mxatvrul-esTetikuri principebi, Tavisi<br />
funcionalurobiTa <strong>da</strong> qmediTi formebiT. maT Soris aris scenografia<br />
speqtaklebisaTvis “zagmuki”, “rRveva”, “anzor”, “lamara”, “TeTnuldi”.<br />
maTSi mxatvarma pirvelad gamoiyena erTiani dekoraciuli <strong>da</strong>nadgari,<br />
romlis mxatvrul-plastikuri <strong>da</strong> arqiteqturul-konstruqciuli forma<br />
gansazRvrav<strong>da</strong> speqtaklis samoqmedo sivrces, <strong>da</strong>dgmis mizanscenur<br />
naxazs, msaxiobTa plastikas <strong>da</strong> dekoraciul formaTa dinamikas<br />
speqtaklSi. i.gamrekelis scenografia speqtaklebisTvis “anzor”,<br />
“lamara” <strong>da</strong> “TeTnuldi”, romelSic mxatvarma scenaze Seqmna<br />
konkretuli qveynis ganzogadebuli <strong>da</strong> pirobiT-krebiTi saxe <strong>da</strong><br />
gansazRvra moqmedeba speqtaklSi saSualeba misca reJisor<br />
al.axmetels piesis mTavari idea ganezogadebina zogadsakacobrio<br />
masStabamde. erovnuli mxatvruli formebi, romlebic scenaze <strong>qarTul</strong><br />
qoreografiaSi, sanaxaobrivi warmodgeni formaSi gamovlin<strong>da</strong>, aRmoCn<strong>da</strong><br />
is umniSvnelovanesi safuZveli romelmac gansazRvra SoTa rusTavelis<br />
saxelobis Teatris esTetika, romelic <strong>qarTul</strong>i saxviTi xelovnebis<br />
msgavsad zoga<strong>da</strong>d, Zvelisa <strong>da</strong> axlis ga<strong>da</strong>kveTaze Seiqmna. man<br />
xelovnebis sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva formaTa organuli sinkretizmisgan, saxviT-<br />
plastikuri <strong>da</strong> scenuri formebis mizanmimarTuli sinTezuri<br />
mxatvruli sistema Seqmna. amis saintereso magaliTs warmoadgens Zveli<br />
svanuri ritualis “lamprobis” dResaswaulis berikaobis saxviT<br />
formaSi aRorZineba <strong>qarTul</strong> scenaze, ramac organulad <strong>da</strong>akavSira<br />
tradiciuli <strong>qarTul</strong>i Teatri, xelovnebis axal gamomsaxvel<br />
formebTan. es iyo <strong>qarTul</strong>i Teatraluri kulturis <strong>da</strong>mkvidrebisTvis<br />
unikaluri saSualeba. al.axmetelis reJisoruli meTodi, TeatrSi<br />
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