xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
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gamosaxa romeliRac arqiteqturul ZeglTan gamarTuli saxalxo<br />
dResaswauli. tiloze moxuci saxalxo mTqmeli msmenelebs warsul<br />
sagmiroUistoriebs uambob<strong>da</strong>.<br />
ferweris ganviTarebaze saqarTveloSi didi gavlena iqonies aq<br />
moRvawe ucxoelma mxatvrebma: helen <strong>da</strong> paul fon frankenebma, Teodor<br />
horSeltma, karl zomerma, batalistma franc rubom, peizaJistma boris<br />
fogelma, aleqsandre zalcmanma, oskar Smerlingma. <strong>da</strong> sxvebma.<br />
a.zalcmanma 1917-1918 wlebSi Tbilisis operisa <strong>da</strong> baletis TeatrSi<br />
mxatvrulad gaaforma ramdenime speqtakli: p.Caikovskis opera “pikis<br />
qali”, J.ofenbaxis “hofmanis zRaprebi”, e.napravnikis opera “dubrovski”,<br />
d.arayiSvilis opera “Tqmuleba SoTa rusTavelze” <strong>da</strong> z.faliaSvilis<br />
opera “abesalom <strong>da</strong> eTeri”. aRsaniSnavia rom “abesalom <strong>da</strong> eTerisTvis”<br />
kostiumebis Seqmnisas, mxatvarma Sua saukuneebis <strong>qarTul</strong> monumentur<br />
mxatvrobasa <strong>da</strong> miniaturebSi warmodgenili <strong>qarTul</strong>i saero samosi<br />
gamoiyena nimuSad.<br />
realisturi mxatvrobis ganviTarebam ganapiroba qarTvel xalxTa<br />
yofiTa <strong>da</strong> maTi a<strong>da</strong>T-wesebiT <strong>da</strong>intereseba, romelsac Rrma erovnuli<br />
<strong>da</strong> tradiciuli safuZveli gaaCnia. Janrul mravalferovnebaSi aisaxa<br />
qarTveli glexkacis, saqarTvelos sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva kuTxis yofa-cxovreba.<br />
XIX saukunis meore naxevarSi gaRvivebulma erovnulma suliskveTebam<br />
kidev ufro gaaRrmava interesi saqarTvelos warsuli istoriisa <strong>da</strong><br />
kulturisadmi. XX saukunis <strong>da</strong>sawyisSi zoga<strong>da</strong>d <strong>qarTul</strong> kulturaSi<br />
axali tendencia SeimCneva, romelic xelovnebaSi <strong>qarTul</strong>i erovnuli<br />
mxatvruli formebis Ziebis procesiT aris saintereso.<br />
XIX-XX saukuneebis mijna xelovnebaSi formiseuli <strong>da</strong> mxatvruli<br />
Semoqmedebis mravalferovnebiT gamoirCeo<strong>da</strong>. xelovnebis<br />
internacionalizaciam mxatvruli <strong>da</strong> esTetikuri faseulobebis<br />
eqsporti gamoiwvia. modernizmi, romelic axal xelovnebas niSnav<strong>da</strong>,<br />
Zalian mokle xanSi gavrcel<strong>da</strong> mTel evropaSi. arqiteqtorebma,<br />
mxatvrebma, grafikosebma, moqan<strong>da</strong>keebma, gamoyenebiTi xelovnebis<br />
ostatebma, Teatris mxatvrebma xelovnebaSi axali SemoqmedebiTi<br />
formebis kultivireba <strong>da</strong>iwyes. safrangeTSi mas art nuvo, germaniaSi<br />
iugenstili, avstriaSi secesioni, xolo ruseTsa <strong>da</strong> saqarTveloSi<br />
moderni ewo<strong>da</strong>. axali xelovneba Tavisi filosofiuri <strong>da</strong><br />
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