xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
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“WinWraqa”, n.ignatovis “sibrZne sicruisa”, m.malazonias “kaxaberis<br />
xmali”, g.gunias ”romulus didi” <strong>da</strong> sxva. maTi Semoqmedeba saTamaSo<br />
saimprovizacio qmediTi scenografiis brwyinvale nimuSebs<br />
warmoadgens. ra ar iyo maT mier CarTuli msaxiobTa mxiarul TamaSSi.<br />
sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva sagani, romlebic TamaSis stiqii<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinare icvlidnen<br />
Sinaars <strong>da</strong> axal scenur cxovrebas iwyebdnen. maTi dekoraciebi<br />
berikebiviT gar<strong>da</strong>isaxebodnen erTi xatebi<strong>da</strong>n meoreSi, icvlidnen<br />
substancias, formas, faqturas <strong>da</strong> speqtaklis saerTo saTamaSo<br />
sivrcis organuli nawili xdebodnen.<br />
Semdgomi aTwleulebi, 1970-80-ian wlebi, qarTvel scenografTa<br />
SemoqmedebaSi gagrZel<strong>da</strong> 1960-iani monapovrisa <strong>da</strong> 1920-30-iani wlebis<br />
Teatraluri mxatvrobis tradiciebis SejerebiT. maTi<br />
<strong>da</strong>makavSirebelia Zveli <strong>qarTul</strong>i Teatris sanaxaobrivi <strong>da</strong><br />
saimpriovizacio formebi. <strong>qarTul</strong>i scenografia “ikvebeba swored<br />
tradiciebiT <strong>da</strong> aviTarebs mis principebs. am SemTxvevaSi,<br />
mxedvelobaSi maqvs saberikaod ga<strong>da</strong>cmis, SeniRbvis, kostiumebiTa <strong>da</strong><br />
sagnebis gaformebis sxva elementebTan TamaSis principi”. (10) <strong>qarTul</strong><br />
TeatrSi moRvawe mxatvrebis (n.ignatovi, g.gunia, m.malazonia, m.WavWavaZe,<br />
T.murvaniZe, g.aleqsi-mesxiSvili, i.gegeSiZe, a.WeliZe) “...Semoqmedeba<br />
gamoirCeva mxatvruli mravalferovnebiT <strong>da</strong> maTSi gamovlin<strong>da</strong> mxatvar-<br />
<strong>da</strong>mdgmelis aqtiuri SemoqmedebiTi roli.” (11)<br />
amave periodSi <strong>qarTul</strong> scenografiaze didi gavlena b.brextis<br />
epikurma dramamac iqonia. brextiseuli Teoria, romelSic sruliad<br />
gansxvavebuli formiT warmoCin<strong>da</strong> speqtaklis samoqmedo adgili,<br />
“gaucxovebis efeqti” <strong>da</strong> moqmedebis TxrobiTi forma, aseTive<br />
gansxvavebul formiseul scenografias moiTxov<strong>da</strong>. scenografiis<br />
adreuli etapebis personaJuli <strong>da</strong> saTamaSo forma axali <strong>da</strong>tvirTviT<br />
<strong>da</strong>brun<strong>da</strong> scenaze. brextis epikur dramaSi scenografia Txrobis<br />
gasaaqtiureblad, movlenaTa analizisa <strong>da</strong> mxatvruli asociaciebis<br />
Sesaqmnelad iyo saWiro. am mxatvruli principebis gaTvaliswinebiT<br />
Seiqmna scenografia speqtaklebisaTvis “seCuaneli keTili a<strong>da</strong>miani” (b.<br />
brexti. reJ r.sturua 1968 w.), “kavkasiuri carcis wre” (b.brexti. reJ.<br />
r.sturua, 1975 w.) <strong>da</strong> “seCuaneli keTili a<strong>da</strong>miani” (b.brexti. reJ.<br />
r.sturua, 1994 w.) samive speqtaklis mxatvari g.aleqsi-mesxiSvili iyo.<br />
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