xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
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<strong>da</strong>dgmis gaformeba saqarTvelos sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva TeatrSi. amiT Cans, rom<br />
speqtaklebis mxatvrul gaformebas meorexarisxovani mniSvneloba<br />
hqon<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> igi mSrali “ilustraciis” funqciiT Semoifarglebo<strong>da</strong>.<br />
XX saukunis 20-ani wlebisTvis scenografiam mTel msoflioSi<br />
ganviTarebis maRalmxatvrul dones miaRwia. namdvili gar<strong>da</strong>texa<br />
<strong>qarTul</strong> TeatrSi k.marjaniSvilis <strong>da</strong>brunebis Semdeg <strong>da</strong>iwyo. am<br />
droisTvis SoTa rusTavelis saxelobis TeatrSi (<strong>qarTul</strong>i drama)<br />
mTavar mxatvrad cnobili xelovani valerian si<strong>da</strong>mon-erisTavi<br />
muSaob<strong>da</strong>.<br />
saqarTveloSi <strong>da</strong>brunebisTanave k.marjaniSvilma <strong>da</strong>dga metcelis<br />
“cvalebadi Suqi”, Cinuri piesa “yviTeli kofTa” <strong>da</strong> o.uaildis<br />
“salomea”. am speqtaklis gasaformeblad reJisorma axalgazr<strong>da</strong><br />
mxatvari i.gamrekeli miiwvia mas Semdeg, rac gamofenaze mxatvris mier<br />
o.uaildis am nawarmoebis mixedviT Seqmnili ramdenime ferweruli<br />
ilustracia naxa.<br />
<strong>qarTul</strong>i profesiuli scenografiis Camoyalibebisa <strong>da</strong><br />
ganviTarebisTvis mniSvnelovani <strong>da</strong> novatoruli aRmoCn<strong>da</strong><br />
k.marjaniSvilis mier TeatrSi qarTvel mxatvarTa miwveva, romlebmac<br />
samomavlod gansazRvres <strong>qarTul</strong>i Teatraluri mxatvrobis saxe. es<br />
mxatvrebi iyvnen: i.gamrekeli, d.kakabaZe, e.axvlediani, i.Sarlemani,<br />
l.gudiaSvili, e.lansere, k.z<strong>da</strong>neviCi, mogvianebiT p.ocxeli <strong>da</strong> sxvebi.<br />
maT Tavisi uSreti fantaziiT, stilTa <strong>da</strong> formaTa mravalferovnebiT,<br />
individualuri mxatvruli xelweriT gansazRvres <strong>qarTul</strong>i<br />
Teatraluri mxatvrobis saxe. i.gamrekelma Tavisi Semoqmedeba<br />
mTlianad Teatrs <strong>da</strong>ukavSira. piesebi, romelic am periodSi <strong>qarTul</strong><br />
scenaze idgmebo<strong>da</strong>, Tematuri mravalferovnebiT gamoirCeo<strong>da</strong>.<br />
Sesabamisad maTi gaformebis xerxebic mxatvrul mravalferovnebas<br />
moiTxov<strong>da</strong>. 1920-iani wlebis scenografia mravali stilisturi <strong>da</strong><br />
mxatvruli formiT ganisazvrebo<strong>da</strong>. kubisturi, kubo-futuristuli,<br />
geometriul abstragirebamde <strong>da</strong>yvanili dekoraciuli formebi, maTTan<br />
erTad realisturi elementebiTa <strong>da</strong> yofiTi naturalizmiT Seqmnili<br />
dekoraciuli detalebi Tanaarsebobdnen scenur sivrceSi.<br />
<strong>qarTul</strong> Teatralur-dekoraciul xelovnebaSi axali epoqis<br />
<strong>da</strong>sawyisad k.marjaniSvilis mier lope de vegas “cxvris wyaros”<br />
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