xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
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erovnuli formebis ZiebiT <strong>da</strong>iwyo. man sruliad axleburi esTetikuri<br />
formiTa <strong>da</strong> gmirul-romantikuli suliskveTebiT gaacocxla<br />
<strong>qarTul</strong>i Teatris tradiciebi <strong>da</strong> Seufar<strong>da</strong> isini Teatralur<br />
konstruqtivizmis moTxovnebs.<br />
am TemaSi ar moxv<strong>da</strong> i.gamrekelis iseTi mniSvnelovani namuSevrebi,<br />
rogorebicaa 1924-25 wlebSi Seqmnili scenografia speqtaklebisTvis<br />
“lon<strong>da</strong>”, “sinaTle”, “latavra”, “saqmiani kaci”, “qarTa qalaqi”, “saWe<br />
marcxniv” <strong>da</strong> 1930-iani wlebis bolos ganxorcielebuli <strong>da</strong>dgmebi<br />
“arsena”, “otelo”, “giorgi saakaZe”, “sapatarZlo afiSiT”. rac Seexeba<br />
f. Sileris piesisTvis “yaCaRebi” Seqmnili scenografia, es speqtakli,<br />
mxatvruli gaformebis TvalsazrisiT, mniSvnelovnad gansxvavdeba, sxva<br />
klasikuri dramaturgiuli nawarmoebebisgan, piesis struqturisa <strong>da</strong><br />
speqtaklis Sesatyvisi samoqmedo plastikur-dekoraciuli sivrcis<br />
kompoziciuri formiT.<br />
gansakuTrebuli adgili mxatvar m.SveliZis SemoqmedebaSi<br />
u.Seqspiris dramaturgiisTvis Seqmnil scenografiul namuSevrebs<br />
ukavia. 1970-80-iani wlebis <strong>qarTul</strong>i scenografiam, romelSic mox<strong>da</strong><br />
Zveli tradiciebis axleburi gaazreba, saSualeba misca m.SveliZes<br />
axali gamomsaxvelobiTi formebi <strong>da</strong> novatoruli reJisoruli ideebi,<br />
Tanamedrove xelovnebis Sesatyvis formaSi warmoeCina scenaze.<br />
reJisor r.sturuasa <strong>da</strong> mxatvar m.SveliZis mier Seqmnil<br />
speqtaklebSi, mkafiod gamoikveTa gaformebis axali meTodologia,<br />
romelic tradiciebis wyalobiT <strong>da</strong>mkvidrebuli <strong>qarTul</strong>i scenografiis<br />
Teoriuli safuZvelis arsebobiT gax<strong>da</strong> SesaZlebeli. Tanamedrove<br />
xelovnebis postmodernistuli saxviTi formebi <strong>da</strong> plastikuri<br />
avangardi, romelic <strong>da</strong>zguri mxatvrobi<strong>da</strong>n TeatrSi qmediT<br />
xelovnebamde gaizar<strong>da</strong>, ganapiroba speqtaklis vizualizaciaSi<br />
sanaxaobrivi elementebis momZlavreba. m.SveliZis saTeatro mxatvrobam<br />
gansakuTrebuli mniSvneloba SeiZina scenuri moqmedebis ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetaSi.<br />
misi SemoqmedebiTi meTodi saSualebas iZleva speqtaklis reJisoris<br />
mier piesis Tavisufali interpretaciisas wina planze wamoweuli<br />
azrobrivi aqcentebi saxier, qmediT-plastikur formebSi gacocxldes<br />
scenaze.<br />
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