xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
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1960-iani wlebi<strong>da</strong>n warsuli tradiciebis aRorZinebiTa <strong>da</strong> axali<br />
gamomsaxvelobiTi xerxebis SemuSavebiT <strong>qarTul</strong> <strong>scenografiaSi</strong> metad<br />
saintereso, axali etapi <strong>da</strong>iwyo. 1920-30-iani wlebis saTeatro<br />
mxatvrobis miRwevebisa <strong>da</strong> Tanamedrove Teatris moTxovnebis<br />
safuZvelze, SesaZlebeli gax<strong>da</strong> <strong>qarTul</strong> scenografiis erTiani<br />
mxatvrul sistemaSi warmoCena. amave periodSi moxerx<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>rgis<br />
Teoriuli safuZvelis gansazRvrac, romlebic v.si<strong>da</strong>mon-erisTavis,<br />
l.gudiaSvilis, i.gamrekelis, d.kakabaZis, p.ocxelis, e.axvledianisa <strong>da</strong><br />
sxvaTa SemoqmedebiT meTodSi arsebul Zireul principebze<br />
<strong>da</strong>yrdnobiT mox<strong>da</strong>. tradiciebis sworma gaazrebam, maT safuZvelze<br />
axali gamomsaxvelobiTi scenografiuli enis Ziebam ganapiroba qmediTi<br />
scenografiis principebis <strong>da</strong>bruneba TeatrSi. swored scenografiam<br />
moaxdina ga<strong>da</strong>trialeba <strong>qarTul</strong> TeatrSi reJisor m.TumaniSvilis<br />
speqtakliT “WinWraqa”. g.naxucriSvilis am zRaparma <strong>da</strong> misma<br />
reJisorulma wakiTxvam saSualeba misca “sameuls” (a.slovinski,<br />
i.CikvaiZe, o.qoCakiZe) SeeqmnaT esTetikurad <strong>da</strong> mxatvruli formiT<br />
sruliad gansxvavebuli scenografia. scenuri sivrcis gansxvavebuli<br />
plastikuri forma msaxiobTa TamaSis gansxvavebul xerxs moiTxov<strong>da</strong>.<br />
moqmedebis adgilis pirobiToba, stilizebuli naxati, gamogonili<br />
sagan-obieqtebi, aplikaciiT Sesrulebuli far<strong>da</strong>-dekoracia <strong>da</strong> scenuri<br />
kostiumebi zRapris feeriul TamaSs iyo morgebuli. am speqtaklSi<br />
yvelaze naTlad gamoikveTa <strong>qarTul</strong>i xalxuri Teatris sanaxaobriv-<br />
saimprovizacio arsi. speqtakl “WinWraqas” reJisoruli ga<strong>da</strong>wyveta <strong>da</strong><br />
msaxiobTa TamaSi mTlianad bavSvis warmosaxviT gaTamaSebul scenur<br />
improvizacias warmoadgen<strong>da</strong>. zRaparSi moqmedi gmirebi (tu ra, mela,<br />
<strong>da</strong>Tvi, mgeli) gaa<strong>da</strong>mianurebuli iyvnen. maTi kazmuloba <strong>da</strong> atributebi<br />
a<strong>da</strong>mianebis xasiaTsa <strong>da</strong> fsiqologizms iyo misa<strong>da</strong>gebuli. iseve,<br />
rogorc es berikebis niRbebiTa <strong>da</strong> gar<strong>da</strong>saxvis sxva saSualebebiT<br />
xdebo<strong>da</strong>. amitom “WinWraqas” scenografia avlen<strong>da</strong> erovnuli saxalxo<br />
Teatris tradiciebis axlebur gaazrebas.<br />
1960-iani wlebis <strong>da</strong>sawyisSi “sameulis” mier gaformebuli<br />
TiToeuli speqtaklis mxatvruli gaformeba novatoruli Ziebis<br />
magaliTs warmoadgen<strong>da</strong>. aseTi iyo scenografia speqtaklebisTvis<br />
“seilemis procesi” (a.mileri . reJ. r.sturua, 1965 w.), romelSic<br />
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