xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
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gamovlin<strong>da</strong>, ramac saopero speqtaklebis <strong>da</strong>dgmis <strong>da</strong>mkvidrebuli<br />
tradiciuli Teatraluri forma <strong>da</strong>arRvia. speqtaklis mxatvrul<br />
gaformebaSic iyo mniSvnelovani siaxle, rac gundis kostiumebis<br />
<strong>qarTul</strong>i samosiT CanacvlebaSi gamoixata. amiT al.axmetelma xazi<br />
gausva imas, rom speqtaklis TiToeuli komponenti (gundis<br />
momRerlebis CaTvliT) mTliani speqtaklis mxatvruli kompoziciis<br />
Semadgeneli nawilia.<br />
Semdegi weli al.axmetelis SemoqmedebaSi aRiniSna s.SanSiaSvilis<br />
piesa “berdo zmanias” <strong>da</strong>dgmiT. es iyo reJisoris pirveli warmodgena<br />
<strong>qarTul</strong> dramaSi (dRevandeli SoTa rusTavelis saxelobis Teatri).<br />
speqtaklis mxatvari v.si<strong>da</strong>mon-erisTavi iyo. es simbolisturi piesa,<br />
romelic avtorma pirveli msoflio omis wlebSi Seqmna, Tavisi<br />
mxatvruli metaforebisa <strong>da</strong> rTuli simboloebis eniT, al.axmetelma<br />
sruliad axlebur saxviT-plastikur formaSi ga<strong>da</strong>wyvita. 1920 wels,<br />
rodesac <strong>qarTul</strong> xelovnebaSi didi iyo interesi saqarTvelos<br />
gmiruli warsulisadmi, al.axmeteli, rogorc Rrmad erovnuli<br />
suliskveTebis xelovani, zneobrivi gmiris saxes eZeb<strong>da</strong>. xolo misi<br />
brZola sikeTisaTvis Tanamedrove sazogadoebas warsulis gmirul<br />
romantizms gaaxseneb<strong>da</strong>. yovelive aman ganapiroba is, rom speqtaklSi<br />
mTliani mxatvruli saxe monumentur stilSi yofiliyo ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetili.<br />
axmetelma speqtaklis masobrivi scenebi aago, es ar iyo ubralod<br />
statistTa jgufi, romelic mTavari gmirebis anturaJs warmoadgen<strong>da</strong>.<br />
reJisori Seeca<strong>da</strong>, speqtaklis dinamika statistTa, rogorc plastikur<br />
masaTa moZraoba, speqtaklis saerTo ideuri tempo-ritmisTvis<br />
<strong>da</strong>emorCilebina. axmetelis reJisoruli mignebebi “berdo zmaniaSi”<br />
momavali didi reJisoris mxatvrul meTodSi aisaxa. speqtaklis<br />
scenografia amaSi mniSvnelovan rols asruleb<strong>da</strong>. al.axmetelma<br />
mTlianad moSala rampa <strong>da</strong> scena parterTan gaaerTiana. ganaTebis<br />
nakadi scenaze zevi<strong>da</strong>n eSvebo<strong>da</strong>, rac dekoracias met siRrmesa <strong>da</strong><br />
sivrcobriobas aniWeb<strong>da</strong>. S.afxaiZe Tavis werilSi “sandro axmeteli”<br />
wer<strong>da</strong>, rom “berdo zmania” iyo “... sruliad axali sityva Cvens<br />
saTeatro xelovnebaSi. scena pirvelad amRer<strong>da</strong> musikiT, artistma<br />
pirvelad igrZno Tavisi sxeuli, rogorc SemoqmedebiTi masala. am<br />
speqtaklSi axmetelma pirvelad Seamza<strong>da</strong> nia<strong>da</strong>gi sinTezuri Teatris<br />
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