xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
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speqtaklis saerTo dinamizms ganapirobeb<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> moqmedebis tempo-<br />
ritmsac gansazRvrav<strong>da</strong>.<br />
i.gamrekelis “anzoris” scenografiis analiziTa <strong>da</strong> al.axmetelis<br />
reJisoruli koncefciis gaazrebiT naTlad ikveTeba imdroindeli<br />
rusTavelis Teatris esTetika, misi mxatvruli forma <strong>da</strong> stili. es<br />
marTlac heroikul-revoluciuri Teatri iyo. aseT TeatrSi <strong>da</strong>dgmuli<br />
speqtaklebis mxatvruli ga<strong>da</strong>wyveta, ra Tqma un<strong>da</strong>, Sesatyvisi un<strong>da</strong><br />
yofiliyo im monumenturi stlisa, romelsac moiTxov<strong>da</strong> epoqis saerTo<br />
suliskveTeba <strong>da</strong> <strong>qarTul</strong>i xalxuri sanaxaobrivi Teatris tradiciebi.<br />
1920-iani wlebis <strong>qarTul</strong> <strong>scenografiaSi</strong> mimdinare scenografiis<br />
Camoyalibebis procesi <strong>qarTul</strong>i reJisuris ganviTarebasTan<br />
paralelurad mimdinareob<strong>da</strong>. aseve Zalian mniSvnelovania isic, rom<br />
Teatraluri mxatvroba <strong>da</strong>zguri mxatvrobi<strong>da</strong>n momdinareob<strong>da</strong>. man<br />
ganica<strong>da</strong> XX saukunis <strong>da</strong>sawyisSi arsebuli mravalricxovani<br />
mxatvruli stilisa <strong>da</strong> mimdinareobis gavlena, ramac saSualeba misca<br />
qarთul scenografias mravalferovani SemoqmedebiTi eqsperimentebi<br />
ewarmoebina, mxatvrul formaTa <strong>da</strong> maT ideur mravalferovnebaTa<br />
gamoyenebiT.<br />
“anzoris” <strong>da</strong>dgmam gamoavlina TeatrSi mxatvrisa <strong>da</strong> reJisoris<br />
mWidro SemoqmedebiTi kavSiris aucilebloba. mxatvris mier Seqmnili<br />
scenuri samyaro msaxiobebisTvis organul samoqmedo sivrced iqca.<br />
msaxiobebi imdenad bunebrivad Seerwynen speqtaklis dekoraciul<br />
sivrces, rom STabeWdiloeba iqmnebo<strong>da</strong>, TiTqos zRvari realur <strong>da</strong><br />
gamogonil samyaros Soris waiSala. amgvari realizmi araviTar<br />
kavSirSi ar aris naturalizmTan an realobis reproduqciasTan. igi<br />
miRweulia formaTa ganzogadebiT <strong>da</strong> ideisadmi mkacri <strong>da</strong>morCilebiT.<br />
erTi mxriv, mxatvroba mTlianad Caikarga reJisuraSi, amave dros<br />
reJisura gamovlin<strong>da</strong> scenografiul formebSi. es ki mxolod didi<br />
SemoqmedebiTi potencialis mqone reJisorisa <strong>da</strong> mxatvrisTvis iyo<br />
SesaZlebeli. SemoqmedebiTi kompromisi <strong>da</strong> mTavari ideisadmi<br />
erTguleba is gamaerTianebeli Zalaa, ramac mxatvrisa <strong>da</strong> reJisoris<br />
speqtaklis Tanaavtoroba gansazRvra. “mxatvari ilustratori ki ar<br />
aris reJisoris azrisa, amave dros reJisorTan erTad Slis dramatul<br />
moqmedebas”, wer<strong>da</strong> d.kakabaZe.(28) mxatvari <strong>da</strong> Teoretikosi miiCnev<strong>da</strong>,<br />
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