xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
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1920-30-iani wlebis <strong>qarTul</strong>i Teatralur-dekoraciuli xelovneba<br />
uSreti fantaziiT, stilTa <strong>da</strong> formaTa mravalferovnebiTa <strong>da</strong><br />
individualuri mxatvruli xelweriT gamoirCeva. aseTi iyo p.ocxelis<br />
Semoqmedeba, misi stilisTvis <strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebeli swrafviT<br />
monumentalizmisken, formaTa ganzogadebiT, scenografiuli garemos<br />
pirobiTi minimalisturi formebiT mkveTri eqspresii<strong>da</strong>n dekoraciul<br />
formaTa groteskul hiperbolizaciamde. “uriel akostas” (k.guckovi,<br />
k.marjaniSvili. mxatvari p.ocxeli, 1929 w.) gaformebaSi calkeuli<br />
moculobiani dekoraciebi, stilizebuli savarZeli-navi, kibe, pandusi,<br />
ukana dekoraciis ganyenebuli foni dekoraciebis skulpturulobas<br />
amZafreb<strong>da</strong>. gansakuTrebuli mniSvneloba p.ocxelis <strong>scenografiaSi</strong><br />
kostiums eniWebo<strong>da</strong>. misi saxviT-plastikuri ga<strong>da</strong>wyveta scenografiis<br />
mTliani mxatvruli stili<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinare iyo <strong>da</strong> speqtaklis<br />
sivrcobriv ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetaSi plastikur maxvils warmoadgen<strong>da</strong>. speqtaklis<br />
mizanscenebSi msaxiobTa jgufebi plastikur kompoziciebs qmnidnen <strong>da</strong><br />
speqtaklis statikur dekoraciebTan <strong>da</strong>pirispirebiT <strong>da</strong>dgmis<br />
sivrcobriv dinamizms amZafrebdnen. aseTive mxatvrul-funqcionaluri<br />
niSnebiT iyo Seqmnili dekoraciebi speqtaklebisTvis “beatriCe CenCi”,<br />
“mSenebeli solnesi”, “yaCaRebi”, “otelo”, “aprakune WimWimeli” <strong>da</strong> sxva.<br />
1935-37 ww. Seqmnil eskizebSi Tan<strong>da</strong>TanobiT gamoikveTa ferweruli<br />
maneris gaZliereba, naxatis realisturi ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetisken <strong>da</strong><br />
istorizmisken swrafva, formaTa detalizacia, rac zoga<strong>da</strong>d, am<br />
periodis mxatvrobisTvis iyo <strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebeli.<br />
saerTo mxatvruli mravalferovnebi<strong>da</strong>n gamoirCeva d.kakabaZis<br />
scenografia speqtaklisTvis “hopla, Cven vcocxlobT!” (reJiso ri<br />
k.marjaniSvili, 1928 w). mxatvarma dekoracia or <strong>da</strong> samsarTuliani<br />
interieris “kolofebisgan” aago. amgvari dekoracia saSualebas<br />
aZlev<strong>da</strong> reJisors, sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva adgilas erTdroulad gaeSala<br />
mizanscenebi. es erTgvari simultanuri gaformebis modifikacia iyo.<br />
sarkeebis gamoyenebiT <strong>da</strong> ganaTebiT ucvleli dekoraciuli <strong>da</strong>nadgaris<br />
pirobebSi mxatvari martivad cvli<strong>da</strong> moqmedebis adgils. dekoraciebi<br />
sufTa <strong>da</strong> martiv geometriul formebamde iyo <strong>da</strong>yvanili. es xels<br />
uwyob<strong>da</strong> mayurebels, mTeli yuradReba moqmedebasa <strong>da</strong> msaxiobTa<br />
TamaSze ga<strong>da</strong>etana.<br />
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