xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
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Sesavali<br />
<strong>qarTul</strong> Teatralur kulturas mravalsaukunovani <strong>tradicia</strong><br />
gaaCnia. igi momdinareobs saxalxo dResaswaulebis sanaxaobriv-<br />
saimprovizacio Teatri<strong>da</strong>n, romlis yvelaze gavrcelebuli forma<br />
saqarTveloSi berikaoba <strong>da</strong> yeenoba iyo. berikaoba <strong>da</strong> yeenoba<br />
niRbebis saimprovizacio Teatrs warmoadgen<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> qoreografiul-<br />
plastikuri, xmovani <strong>da</strong> mxatvruli gaformebis Ffunqcionaluri<br />
sistema gaaCn<strong>da</strong>. man didi gavlena moaxdina <strong>qarTul</strong>i scenografiis<br />
ganviTarebaze, romlis ZiriTadi mxatvruli principebi Teatraluri<br />
konstruqtivizmis epoqaSi Camoyalib<strong>da</strong>. misma funqcionalizmma<br />
<strong>scenografiaSi</strong> <strong>da</strong>abruna adreuli etapebisTvis <strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebeli<br />
mxatvruli formebi. xolo is novatoruli ideebi, romelic maTi<br />
axleburi gaazrebiT iyo ganpirobebuli, Zalian sainteresod <strong>da</strong><br />
mravalferovnad aisaxa <strong>qarTul</strong> <strong>scenografiaSi</strong>. masze didi gavlena<br />
moaxdina <strong>qarTul</strong>ma <strong>da</strong>zgurma mxatvrobam iqonia. Teatralur-<br />
dekoraciuli xelovnebis erT-erT pirvel nimuSs 1886 wels mxatvar<br />
aleqsandre beriZis mier TeatrisTvis sagangebod moxatuli far<strong>da</strong><br />
warmoadgens (am Teatrs “artistuli wre” ewodebo<strong>da</strong>, dRevandeli SoTa<br />
rusTavelis saxelobis Teatri - v.kiknaZe). xolo scenografiis<br />
ganviTareba saqarTveloSi, iseve rogorc <strong>qarTul</strong>i profesiuli<br />
Teatris aRorZineba, k.marjaniSvilis saxelTanaa <strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli.<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>mwyveti roli iTamaSa k.marjaniSvilis Gmier TeatrSi mxatvrebis<br />
d.kakabaZis, e.axvledianis, l.gudiaSvilis, i.gamrekelis, k.z<strong>da</strong>neviCis,<br />
e.lanseres, i.Sarlemanis, mogvianebiT p.ocxelis <strong>da</strong> sxvebis mowvevam.<br />
yvela am mxatvris SemoqmedebaSi mkafiod aisaxa XX saukunis<br />
<strong>da</strong>sawyisSi <strong>qarTul</strong> xelovnebaSi arsebuli modernistuli <strong>da</strong><br />
avangarduli mxatvruli mimdinareobebi, romlebmac erovnuli<br />
mxatvruli formebis ZiebasTan erTad gansazRvres <strong>qarTul</strong>i saxviTi<br />
xelovnebisa <strong>da</strong> <strong>qarTul</strong>i scenografiis mxatvruli principebi.<br />
araerTgvarovani iyo Teatralur-dekoraciuli xelovnebis<br />
mxatvrul formaTa evolucia <strong>qarTul</strong> scenaze. Tanamedrove <strong>qarTul</strong>i<br />
scenografia ganuyofelia Tavisi tradiciuli safuZvlebisgan.<br />
arsebuli xelovnebis moTxovnebis Sesabamisad mxatvrebi axal<br />
gamomsaxvelobiT xerxebsa <strong>da</strong> Tanamedrove teqnologiebs mimarTaven<br />
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