xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
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1930-ian wlebSi <strong>qarTul</strong> scenaze ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d revoluciuri <strong>da</strong><br />
samoqalaqo omis Tematikaze Seqmnili piesebi idgmebo<strong>da</strong>. axalma<br />
sabWoTa ideologiam dramaturgiaSi fsiqologiuri dramis axali Janri<br />
“optimisturi tragedia” gaaCina. misi <strong>novatoroba</strong> axali istoriuli<br />
gar<strong>da</strong>qmnebis pirobebSi axali faseulobebis <strong>da</strong>mkvidrebaSi<br />
mdgomareob<strong>da</strong>, romelic axal zneobriv gmirebs warmoSob<strong>da</strong>. axlebur<br />
Sinaarss iZen<strong>da</strong> cxovreba, romelic gansxvavebul dramatul<br />
konfliqtebs warmoqmni<strong>da</strong>. sabWoTa tragediis gmirebi cxovrobdnen <strong>da</strong><br />
Tavs swiravdnen axali socialisturi samyaros SeqmnisaTvis.<br />
iRupebodnen moralurad gamarjvebulebi. ar iRupebo<strong>da</strong> maTi monapovari<br />
<strong>da</strong> maT saqmes Tanamoazreebi <strong>da</strong> TanamebrZolebi agrZelebdnen. amitomac<br />
sabWoTa tragedia optimisturi iyo, radgan igi momavlisTvis iyo<br />
gankuTvnili. yvelaze metad misTvis <strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebeli iyo heroikuli<br />
romantizmi. (40)<br />
optimistur tragediis JanrSi Seqmna dramaturgma S.<strong>da</strong>dianma piesa<br />
“TeTnuldi”. piesa uZveles svanur legen<strong>da</strong>ze mogviTxrobs. TeTnuldis<br />
mwvervali ubiwo qalwulis simbolo, svanebis wmin<strong>da</strong> salocavi. jer<br />
veravin SeZlo misi <strong>da</strong>pyroba. es veragi <strong>da</strong> gasaocari silamazis<br />
<strong>da</strong>Tovlili mwvervali, sabWoTa epoqis gmirebs un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>epyroT. maT ar<br />
esmiT ufrosi Taobis gafrTxileba, rom TeTnuldze asvla<br />
SeuZlebelia <strong>da</strong> eqspedicia ganwirulia. magram eqspedicia mTaze<br />
asvlas mainc ga<strong>da</strong>wyvets <strong>da</strong> iRupeba kidec. es uZvelesi legen<strong>da</strong><br />
sabWoTa ideologiam Zvel cruwmenebTan brZolis iaraRad gamoiyena<br />
<strong>da</strong> axal, optimistur tragediad aqcia. S.<strong>da</strong>dians Tavis piesaSi<br />
Segnebulad ar hqon<strong>da</strong> gakeTebuli moqmedebis adgilis aRmniSvneli<br />
remarkebi. amrigad, speqtaklis scenografiuli ga<strong>da</strong>wyveta <strong>da</strong> samoqmedo<br />
forma mTlianad reJisorisa <strong>da</strong> mxatvris fantazias iyo mindobili.<br />
i.gamrekelma speqtakl “TeTnuldis” scenografia ukve tradiciul<br />
konsturqtivistul formaSi ga<strong>da</strong>wyvita. dekoraciuli konstruqcia<br />
scena-kolofis mTel sivrceSi gaSlil uzarmazari svanuri koSkebisa<br />
<strong>da</strong> TeTnuldis mTis stilizebul dekoracias warmoadgen<strong>da</strong>. mxatvroba<br />
formaTa krebiT-ganzogadebiT gamoirCeva. magram i.gamrekelis Seqmnili<br />
sxva scenografiuli namuSevrebisgan gansxvavebiT, “TeTnuldis”<br />
gaformeba yvelaze axlosaa erovnul, <strong>qarTul</strong>, mxatvrul formebTan.<br />
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