xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
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konstruqtivistul elementebs. maTi sinTeziT ki <strong>qarTul</strong> scenaze<br />
axali konceftualuri xelovneba gaCn<strong>da</strong>.<br />
i.gamrekelis scenografiis pirobiT periodizaciaSi, pirveli etapi<br />
k.marjaniSvilTan moRvaweobaze modis. 1922-1925 wlebSi <strong>da</strong>idga<br />
o.uaildis “salomea”, g.robaqiZis “malStremi”, “lon<strong>da</strong>”,<br />
i.gedevaniSvilis “sinaTle” <strong>da</strong> u.Seqspiris “hamleti”. es is pirveli<br />
nabijebi iyo Teatralur mxatvrobaSi, romlebmac <strong>qarTul</strong>i<br />
scenografiis momavali ganviTarebis gza gansazRvres.<br />
1922 wels “axal TeatrSi” k.marjaniSvilma <strong>da</strong>dga o.uaildis<br />
“salomea”. scenografia i.gamrekels ekuTvno<strong>da</strong>. speqtaklis<br />
dekoraciuli forma mxatvris suraTma “salomeas locvam” gansazRvra.<br />
gamWvirvale cisferi zoliani far<strong>da</strong> dekoratiul fons warmoadgen<strong>da</strong>.<br />
mis win ki mefe herodes sasaxlis masiuri kibeebi, gaSlili moednebi<br />
<strong>da</strong> sasaxlis baRi iyo gakeTebuli. mxatvars ise hqon<strong>da</strong> agebuli<br />
dekoracia, rom mayureblis winaSe sasaxlis monakveTi Can<strong>da</strong>. sasaxlis<br />
kedlebi <strong>da</strong> mTliani konstruqcia TiTqos scenis portals miRma<br />
grZeldebo<strong>da</strong>. es pirquSi arqiteqturuli garemo gamoxatav<strong>da</strong> mefe<br />
herodes sasaxleSi gabatonebul sastik atmosferos, sai<strong>da</strong>nac<br />
salomeas ar ZaluZ<strong>da</strong> Tavis <strong>da</strong>Rweva. scenaze ki mxatvari ise axerxeb<strong>da</strong><br />
saTamaSo “moednebis” gansazRvras, rom reJisorisTvis <strong>da</strong>dgmis<br />
mizanscenobrivi naxazis ageba gaadvilebuliyo swored im rakursebis<br />
gaTvaliswinebiT, romelSic rogorc aqtiorTa masis ga<strong>da</strong>adgileba, ise<br />
dekoraciis plastikuri monaxazi saerTo mxatvrul-sivrcobrivi<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetis erTian saxed aRiqmebo<strong>da</strong>. g.alibegaSvili wer<strong>da</strong>: “ukve am<br />
<strong>da</strong>dgmaSi gamovlin<strong>da</strong> momavali Teatris mxatvris saxe. Zunw, lakonur<br />
<strong>da</strong> sufTa formebSi man gadmogvca arqiteqturuli detalebi. alag-alag<br />
es arqiteqturuli detalebi abstragirebuli iyo <strong>da</strong> Tan ubralo,<br />
geometriul formebamdec iyo <strong>da</strong>yvanili.” (19) sasaxlis realuri, mZime<br />
plastikuri formebi <strong>da</strong>pirispirebuli iyo haerovan <strong>da</strong> odnav burusiT<br />
mocul cisferi fardis faqturasTan. fardis ukan ki TiTqos gaSlili<br />
frTebiviT samkuTxa abstraqtuli formis dekoraciuli elementebi iyo<br />
gakeTebuli. moqmedebis msvlelobisas es elementebi fers icvli<strong>da</strong>,<br />
romlis palitra vardisferi toni<strong>da</strong>n muqi iisferi tonalobis<br />
CamuqebiT siSavemde midio<strong>da</strong>. cnobilia, rom salomeas mfarveli<br />
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