xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
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iqnebo<strong>da</strong> ama Tu im piesis moqmedi gmirebiT “<strong>da</strong>saxleba”.<br />
konstruqtivistuli dekoraciuli sivrce ganzogadebuli saxisa iyo.<br />
scenaze Seqmnili konstruqciebi speqtaklis saTamaSo stiqiaSi<br />
erTvebo<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> moZraobis, msaxiobis moqmedebis, dekoraciis<br />
plastikuri elementebis meSveobiT Tavad modio<strong>da</strong> moqmedebaSi.<br />
Teatraluri konstruqtivizmi xels uwyob<strong>da</strong> msaxiobis emociur-<br />
fsiqologiuri aparatis gaaqtiurebas <strong>da</strong> igi iqca im mxatvrul<br />
formad, romelSic samyaros axali xedvis materializacia iyo<br />
SesaZlebeli. konstruqtivizmis dekoraciebi arqiteqturuli xerxiT<br />
agebul samyaros dekoraciul models warmoadgen<strong>da</strong>. kostruqtivizmma<br />
<strong>scenografiaSi</strong> sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva saxviTi forma gaaerTiana.<br />
TaviseburebebiT gamoirCeo<strong>da</strong> konstruqtivizmi rusul TeatrSi.<br />
1922 wels v.meierholdma mxatvar l.popovasTan erTad <strong>da</strong>dga speqtakli<br />
“didsulovani rqosani”. es speqtakli gax<strong>da</strong> novacia Tvisobrivad axal<br />
Teatralur esTetikasa <strong>da</strong> <strong>scenografiaSi</strong>. speqtaklis dekoracia xels<br />
uwyob<strong>da</strong>, warmodgenis Si<strong>da</strong> ritmsa <strong>da</strong> dekoraciis plastikuri<br />
formebis gamovlenas. speqtaklSi mox<strong>da</strong> msaxiobTa plastikis Serwyma<br />
dekoraciis plastikur formebTan. v.meierholdis scenografiuli<br />
reformebi 1920 wels <strong>da</strong>iwyo. reJisorma mTlianad mospo yvela<br />
ferweruli dekoracia. scena aguris kedlamde gaaSiSvla, riTic<br />
uformo <strong>da</strong> pirobiTi mocemuloba Seqmna. masSi konstruqciuli<br />
xerxebiT axali Teatraluri esTetikis “mSenebloba” <strong>da</strong>iwyo.<br />
v.meierholdisa <strong>da</strong> l.popovas mier SemuSavebuli scenografiuli<br />
konstruqtivizmi mTlianad <strong>da</strong>emorCila Teatris qmediT stiqias. maT<br />
gamoiyenes <strong>scenografiaSi</strong> saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi<strong>da</strong>grovili<br />
teqnikuri Tu mxatvruli xerxebi <strong>da</strong> erTian plastikur formaSi<br />
warmoadgines scenaze.<br />
XIX saukunis <strong>da</strong>sasrulsa <strong>da</strong> XX saukunis <strong>da</strong>sawyisSi ruseTis<br />
Teatralur cxovrebaSi gaCn<strong>da</strong> profesiuli <strong>da</strong>ostatebis cneba. Seiqmna<br />
moskovis samxatvro Teatri... msoflio Teatrs gauCn<strong>da</strong> iseTi<br />
Teoretikosi, rogoric k.stanislavski iyo. reJisura <strong>da</strong>iba<strong>da</strong>, rogorc<br />
Teatraluri xelovnebis erT-erTi ZiriTadi <strong>da</strong> warmmarTveli profesia.<br />
ruseTSi miRebuli ganaTlebiT asparezze gamoCndnen pirveli<br />
qarTveli profesionali reJisorebi: aleqsandre wuwunava, valerian<br />
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