xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
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SeuZlia, kidev ufro did zegavlenas axdens mayurebelze. amiT<br />
sivrcobriv garemoSi es sagani speqtaklis moqmedebis gaaqtiurebas<br />
uwyobs xels. moqmedebis dinamika speqtaklSi gansakuTrebul droiT<br />
sivrces warmoSobs. msaxiobs Tavisi qmedebiT SeuZlia Secvalos<br />
scenuri dro, raSic umeteswilad kostiumi, grimi <strong>da</strong> sagan- atributebi<br />
exmareba. scenuri kostiumi yvelaze metad asaxavs moqmedebis adgilisa<br />
<strong>da</strong> epoqis simbolos, radgan istorizmis elementebi yvelaze mkafiod<br />
msaxiobis kazmulobaSi vlindeba. magram kostiums aseve SeuZlia<br />
mTlianad simboluri <strong>da</strong> pirobiTi forma hqondes <strong>da</strong> maSin is sagan-<br />
simbolod <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>moukidebel saxviT plasatikur elementad ga<strong>da</strong>iqceva<br />
scenografiul kompoziciaSi. misgan gamowveuli asociacia ki, scenis<br />
SigniT warmoqmnil droiT sivrcis azrobriv aqcentebs gamokveTavs.<br />
1920-30-iani wlebis <strong>scenografiaSi</strong> didi mniSvneloba scenis<br />
planSetma SeiZina. scenis iataki sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva doneebad <strong>da</strong> sibrtyeebad<br />
<strong>da</strong>yofa. mTlianad cvli<strong>da</strong> msaxiobis saTamaSo garemos. dekoraciis<br />
aseTi diferenciacia yvelaze myar konstruqciasac ki, dinamikas<br />
aniWeb<strong>da</strong>. rac xels uwyob<strong>da</strong> droiTi plastebis gamokveTas speqtaklis<br />
moqmedebisas. magram aseT dekoraciul sivrceSi Zalian rTulia myari<br />
dekoraciuli konstruqciis moZraobiT, scenaze realuri drois<br />
(romelSic formas cvlis dekoracia) scenur drosTan <strong>da</strong>mTxveva. myari<br />
dekoracia yovelTvis formiT gansazRvravs mxatvrul ideas <strong>da</strong> ara<br />
misi faqturiT, faqtura aaqtualura manam sanam dekoracia CaerTveba<br />
moqmedebaSi. amas kidev emateba msaxiobis fizikuri moqmedebac scenaze.<br />
1931 wels. i.gamrekelma speqtakl “TeTnuldSi”, romelic<br />
konstruqciuli dekoraciis moqnil <strong>da</strong> rTul plastikur formas<br />
warmoadgen<strong>da</strong>, SeZlo scenuri droisa <strong>da</strong> sivrcis problemis Zalian<br />
sainteresod ga<strong>da</strong>wyveta. speqtaklis finalSi svanuri koSkebi, svanuri<br />
zaris ritmSi, saaTis qanqarasaviT iwyebdnen moZraobas <strong>da</strong> eqspediciis<br />
<strong>da</strong>Rupvis ambavs auwyebdnen samyaros. dekoraciis moZraoba realur<br />
droSi xdebo<strong>da</strong>, romelic mTlianad erwymo<strong>da</strong> scenografiul garemoSi<br />
warmoqmnil drois Si<strong>da</strong> svlas. aseTive principiT gaimeora. m.SveliZem<br />
1987 wels <strong>da</strong>dgmul “mefe liris” <strong>scenografiaSi</strong> mxatvruli scenuri<br />
droiTi sivrcisa <strong>da</strong> realuri drois <strong>da</strong>mTxveva, roca scenur<br />
moqmedebasa <strong>da</strong> realur cxovrebas Soris zRvari iSleba.<br />
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